虚无主义诠释学视域中真理的政治取向  

The Political Orientation of Truth in the Perspective of Nihilistic Hermeneutics

作　　者：铁省林[1] TIE Sheng-lin(School of Politics and Public Administration,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《河北学刊》2021年第2期64-69,共6页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“当代西方诠释学的身体向度探索研究”(19YJA720013)。

摘　　要：当代西方虚无主义诠释学哲学家瓦蒂莫站在诠释学的立场上,首先批判了传统的符合论真理观以及奠定在这种真理观之上的西式政治民主的虚假性;其次吸收尼采和海德格尔的虚无主义观点,在真理观上否认现实世界的存在,把真理看作是一种解释事件,一种个人的主观选择,并进而认为只有建立在这种诠释学真理观之上的政治才是真正革命的、解放的和进步的民主政治。值得肯定的是,瓦蒂莫积极地阐释诠释学真理的政治意义,并由此揭露资本主义民主制度的虚伪性,倡导共产主义的民主制度。但是,他否认真理的认识性质,把民主政治奠定在虚无主义真理观基础上,曲解了共产主义观念,则可谓走入了歧途。Standing on the position of the hermeneutics,nihilistic hermeneutic philosopher Vattimo in contemporary western philosophy,has firstly criticized the traditional theory of truth and the falsity of western-style political democracy that the laid on the notion of this truth.Secondly,drawing on Nietzsche and heidegger’s nihilism,he has denied the existence of the real world on the notion of truth,thought the truth as a kind of explanation,an individual’s subjective choice,and then thought that the politics that only based on the hermeneutic view of truth is the true revolutinary,emancipatory,and progressive democratic politics.It should be certain that Vattimo has actively explained the political significance of hermeneutic truth,and thus revealed the hypocrisy of the capitalist democracy and advocated communism democracy.However,he has gone a wrong way in that he denied the cognitive nature of truth,made the democratic politics based on nihilistic truth,and distorted communism idea.

关 键 词：瓦蒂莫 虚无主义 诠释学 真理 政治 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]