回忆性散文的文学特征与功能——以《从百草园到三味书屋》为个案  

Literary Features and Functions of Reminiscent Prose:An Analysis of From Baicaoyuan to Sanweishuwu

作　　者：张一玮[1] Zhang Yiwei

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2021年第1期14-21,共8页Literature and Culture Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“文艺评论价值体系的理论建设与实践研究”(15JZD039)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：回忆性散文以第一人称叙事视角回顾过往现实的叙述活动,在现实与过去的对话、过往事件的感知经验与再认识中,展现个体对现实的评价和自我认识。回忆性散文在不同层面承担了记录、诠释、示范、美育、记忆、反思、娱乐等多种功能。鲁迅的散文《从百草园到三味书屋》是中国现代散文名作,也是回忆性散文的代表作品。它以成年人的视角回望幼年的生活印象与轨迹,流露出对家园的眷恋和有关早年生活的独特经验。Reminiscent prose written in the first-person narration recalls the past activities and displays the individual’s evaluation and self-cognition of the reality,through the present-past dialogue,perceptual experience and re-cognition of the past events.At different levels,reminiscent prose functions as record,interpretation,demonstration,aesthetic education,memory,introspection and entertainment.From BaiCaoYuan to SanWeiShuWu,written by Lu Xun,is not only a masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese prose,but also a representative work of reminiscent prose,recollecting the tracks and impressions of his childhood life from the perspective of adult and revealing the love for his hometown and the unique experience of his early life.

关 键 词：回忆性散文 文学特征 文学功能 《从百草园到三味书屋》 

分 类 号：I210.974[文学—中国文学]