美国的卫生系统科学教育及其思考  

Health system science education in the United States and its reflections

作　　者：王娟[1] 吕立夏[2] 陈浩宏[3] 曹金凤[4] 魏春岚 杨文卓[6] 郑加麟[6] Wang Juan;Lyu Lixia;Chen Haohong;Cao Jinfeng;Wei Chunlan;Yang Wenzhuo;Zheng Jialin(Department of Medical Genetics,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Pharmacology,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Teaching Office,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Clinical Education,Training and Exam Center,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学医学院医学遗传学系,上海200092 [2]同济大学医学院生物化学与分子生物学系,上海200092 [3]同济大学医学院药学院,上海200092 [4]同济大学医学院本科生教学办公室,上海200092 [5]同济大学医学院临床教学培训与考试中心,上海200092 [6]同济大学医学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2021年第2期183-187,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：同济大学泰禾医学发展基金(15001650031417095);2019-2020年同济大学教学改革研究与建设项目(1500104500);2020年度同济大学重点课程建设项目(同济本内[2020]6号)。

摘　　要：卫生系统科学(health system science,HSS)是研究卫生系统如何为患者提供卫生保健、患者如何接受和获得卫生保健以及卫生系统如何促进健康的科学。作为美国医学会的核心创新成果之一,HSS教育于2013年开始在美国医学院校试行。HSS与基础医学和临床医学相协同、互补,在患者保健和群体保健中发挥着重要的作用。本文介绍了美国的卫生系统科学的产生、其所包含的知识模块以及在美国医学院校中的实施情况;同时,结合我国医学教育的现状,对我国医学院校开展卫生系统科学教育进行了思考。Health system science(HSS)is a science that studies how the health system provides health care for patients,how patients receive and obtain health care,and how health systems promote health.As one of the core innovations of the American Medical Association(AMA)recently,health system science has been implemented in the American medical education since 2013.As the third pillar of medical education,HSS plays an important role in patient and population health and care by cooperating and complementing with basic medicine and clinical medicine.This paper introduces the emergence,knowledge domains and development of HSS in American medical education.Furthermore,combined with the current situation of medical education in China,some ideas and suggestions for developing HSS in Chinese medical schools will be put forward.

关 键 词：卫生系统科学 美国 医学教育 思考 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]