“虹吸效应”下中小城市高职院校的办学困境及破解策略  

The Dilemma and Solution Strategy of Higher Vocational Colleges in Small and Medium Sized Cities Under the “Siphon Effect”

作　　者：王振洪[1,2] WANG Zhenhong(Jinhua Polytechnic,Jinhua 321007)

机构地区：[1]金华职业技术学院党委,浙江金华321007 [2]浙江省现代职业教育研究中心,浙江金华321007

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2021年第2期91-97,共7页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2019年度教育学一般课题“基于人才链匹配产业链的高职院校专业群建构的内在机理及实施路径研究”(BJA190103)的研究成果。

摘　　要：中小城市高职院校是我国高职教育不可或缺的力量。然而,在"虹吸效应"不断增强的背景下,人财物等资源不断向大城市聚集,地处中小城市的高职院校面临严峻的挑战:办学投入相对不足制约学校竞争力的持续提升,产业聚集度偏低不利于校企资源深度融合互通,城市吸引力较弱不利于招选优质的师资与生源,学生本地就业率偏低致使政府支持办学意愿不强。针对上述困境,基于高水平中小城市高职学校的创新办学实践提出破解策略:以完善内部治理为"先手棋",整合办学存量资源;以产教融合平台为"集聚地",汇集多方办学资源;以专业集群发展为"突破口",高效发挥资源效益;以应用技术研发为"助推器",实现校企资源互融。Higher vocational colleges in small and medium-sized cities are an indispensable force of Higher Vocational Education in China.However,under the background of"siphon effect"increasing,human resources,property and other resources continue to gather in big cities.Higher vocational colleges located in small and medium-sized cities are facing severe challenges.Relatively insufficient investment in running schools restricts the continuous improvement of school competitiveness;low industrial agglomeration is not conducive to the deep integration of school and enterprise resources;the city’s attraction is weak,which is not conducive to the recruitment of high-quality teachers and students,The low local employment rate of students leads to the government’s weak willingness to support school running.In view of the above difficulties,based on the innovative school running practice of high-level vocational schools in small and medium-sized cities,this paper puts forward some solutions.Firstly,the colleges should integrate the existing school running resources by improving internal governance as the"first step";Secondly,collecting various school running resources by taking the the integration platform of industry and education as the"gathering place";Thirdly,taking the development of specialty clusters as the"breakthrough"to give full play to the resource efficiency;Finally,taking the applied technology research and development as the"booster"to realize the mutual integration of school and enterprise resources.

关 键 词：中小城市 虹吸效应 高职院校 产教融合 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]