基于语料库的俄语基本颜色词чёрный的认知语义分析  

Cognitive and Semantic Analysis of Russian Color Words Based on National Corpus——Take“black”as an example

作　　者：田秀坤[1] 原有玮 Tian Xiukun;Yuan Youwei

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学,辽宁省大连市116044

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2020年第4期42-49,共8页Russian in China

基　　金：2018年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“俄语学习中词汇联想与心理词库研究”(项目编号L18BYY019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：俄语国家语料库作为具有代表性的、最大的俄语学术语料库,可以为研究者提供更全面、更真实客观的语言素材。本文基于俄语国家语料库,以俄语基本颜色词чёрный为研究对象,运用原型范畴、隐喻和转喻等认知语言学理论,对чёрный各义项之间的扩展和延伸机制进行认知语义分析,以期为其他俄语颜色词的同类型研究提供借鉴,从而加深对语言中一词多义现象的理解和在实践中的灵活运用。As a representative and largest Russian term corpus,Russian-language corpus can help us select the required corpus more comprehensively and scientifically.This article intends to select relevant corpora based on the Russian national corpus,take"black"in the basic Russian color words as the specific research object,and summarize its commonly used meaning items in newspapers and communication,using cognitive linguistics such as prototype categories,metaphors,and metonymy.Relevant theories analyze them cognitively and semantically with a view to providing reference for the same type of research on other Russian color words,so as to help Russian learners better understand the polysemy of color words and use color words flexibly in practice.

关 键 词：语料库 俄语 颜色词 认知分析 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]