云南彝族支系他留人的“粑粑”食俗研究——基于“神圣”与“世俗”的人类学考察  

On the Custom of Eating“Baba”Among the Taliu People,A Branch of the Yi Nationality in Yunnan——An Anthropological Investigation Based on“Sacred”and“Secular”

作　　者：罗夏梓平 陈蛟龙 刘晓雁 LUO Xiaziping;CHEN Jiaolong;LIU Xiaoyan(Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, Sichuan, China;Zhaotong Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Zhaotong 657000, Yunnan, China;Lijiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Lijiang 674100, Yunnan, China)

机构地区：[1]四川旅游学院,四川成都610100 [2]昭通市非物质文化遗产保护中心,云南昭通657000 [3]丽江市非物质文化遗产保护中心,云南丽江674100

出　　处：《四川旅游学院学报》2021年第3期10-14,共5页Journal of Sichuan Tourism University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清末民国时期云南民族调查的历史民族学研究”,项目编号:19BMZ046;四川旅游学院校级科研项目“神圣与世俗:云南彝族支系他留人的饮食观研究”,项目编号:2020SCTU50。

摘　　要：他留“粑粑”作为彝族他留社区特有的土特产,既具有世俗的自然物性,又承载着民族文化信仰的神圣性。通过对他留人祭祀祖先、丧葬仪式、婚礼等民俗活动和日常生活的考察,分析他留“粑粑”在神圣与世俗之间所具有的价值和意义,以及他留“粑粑”如何以“人情”“人伦”之道建构起他留社区神圣与世俗的各种关系,并成为维系他留族群的纽带。Taliu“Baba”,a unique local product of Taliu community of Yi Nationality,not only has the secular nature,but also carries the sanctity of national cultural beliefs.This paper investigates folk activities and daily lives of the Taliu People including offering sacrifices to ancestors,funerals and weddings,and analyzes the value and significance of Taliu“Baba”between sacred and secular.It reveals how Taliu“Baba”helps establish various relations in Taliu community by taking advantage of the way of“human feelings”and“human relations”and becomes the connecting fabric of the Taliu ethnic group.

关 键 词：彝族 他留人 粑粑 神圣 世俗 

分 类 号：TS971[轻工技术与工程]