父母教养方式对中职生职业生涯规划能力的影响: 心理素质的中介作用及干预研究  

The Influence of Parenting Style on the Capability of Career Planning of Secondary Vocational Students:The Positive Influence of Improving the Level of Psychological Suzhi

作　　者：史慧颖 苏秋涵 郭大贤 范丰慧 SHI Hui-ying;SU Qiu-han;GUO Da-xian;FAN Feng-hui(The Key Laboratory of Personality and Cognition of the Ministry of Education and the NationalExperimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Department of Aviation Psychology,Naval Aviation University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Yantai Shandong 264001,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部人格与认知教育部重点实验室/心理学国家级实验教学示范中心,重庆400715 [2]中国人民解放军海军航空大学航空心理教研室,山东烟台264001

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期168-177,共10页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市体育局重大攻关项目(A202022);重庆市教育委员会雏鹰计划(CY200236).

摘　　要：为验证心理素质在父母教养方式与职业规划能力之间的中介作用,采用萨提亚模式团体辅导的方式,以提高中职生的心理素质水平,进而提高其职业生涯规划能力.研究1以511名中职生为对象进行了问卷调查,研究2将16名中职生随机分配到实验组和对照组,分别进行萨提亚模式团体辅导与社团活动课.结果显示:心理素质在父母情感温暖与职业生涯规划能力之间发挥完全中介作用;萨提亚模式团体辅导可显著提升中职生的心理素质水平,对提高中职生职业生涯规划能力具有一定的效果和可操作性.This study aimed at proving that psychological suzhi is the intermediate factor between parenting styles and the capability of career planning,and improving the career planning capability of secondary vocational students via using the group counseling of Satya model to increase their level of psychological suzhi.In Study 1,a questionnaire survey was conducted,involving 511 secondary vocational students.In Study 2,16 students were randomly selected to do the group counseling of Satya model,while the control group was required to participate in group activities in class.The results of the two studies demonstrated that psychological suzhi is the mediator between emotional warmth from parents and career planning capability of secondary vocational students;and that the Satya model group counseling program can significantly enhance the level of psychological suzhi and,moreover,it can be effectively implemented for improving the capability of career planning of secondary vocational students.

关 键 词：中职生 父母教养方式 心理素质 职业生涯规划能力 萨提亚模式 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]