昆明方言中“A眉B眼”构式的共时比较与源流  

A Study on Construction of “A-eyebrows B-eyes” in Kunming Dialect

作　　者：曾晓舸[1] 代轲帆 ZENG Xiaoge;DAI Kefan(China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2021年第3期36-45,共10页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：昆明方言中的“A眉B眼”构式较其他方言更具能产性,只用于表示消极的情感色彩。此构式起源于魏晋南北朝时期,本表示中性色彩,宋元以后又产生消极用法。如今,由于受到“A”词义的影响,昆明方言中的“A眉B眼”构式词只剩下消极情感色彩的用法,其中变项“A”只能由形容词充当。同时,当昆明方言中的“眉”“眼”进入“A眉B眼”构式后,二者词义会在一定程度上虚化,格式也发生凝固。The“A-eyebrows B-eyes”structure in Kunming dialect,more productive than other dialects,is only used to express negative emotions.This construction originated in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.It originally expressed a neutral color,and it was used negatively after the Song and Yuan Dynasties.Due to the influence of the meaning of“A”,only the negative emotional color remains in Kunming dialect today.The variable“A”therein can only be used by adjectives.In addition,when the“eyebrows”and“eyes”in Kunming dialect form the“A-eyebrows B-eyes”construction,the meaning of“eyebrows”and“eyes”will be delexicalized to a certain extent.

关 键 词：昆明方言 “A眉B眼” 构式 变项 官话区 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]