以“细胞”与“疾病”融合为内容主线的细胞生物学课程模式  

Cell Biology Curriculum Patterns Based on the Knowledge Fusion between “Cells” and “Diseases” as the Principal Cues

作　　者：李善妮[1] 文斗斗[1] 李杰[1] 言惠文[1] 刘慕君[1] 杨浩[1] 张树冰[1] LI Shanni;WEN Doudou;LI Jie;YAN Huiwen;LIU Mujun;YANG Hao;ZHANG Shubing(School of Life Sciences,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学,生命科学学院,长沙410013

出　　处：《中国细胞生物学学报》2021年第5期1041-1048,共8页Chinese Journal of Cell Biology

基　　金：中南大学教育教学改革研究项目(批准号:2018jy136);湖南省普通高校教学改革研究项目[2019](批准号:72)资助的课题。

摘　　要：贯彻实施"卓越医生教育培养计划",全面提高医学人才培养质量,是医学教育改革的重点。细胞生物学是医学生必修的关键课程,该文采用"以学为中心"的混合式教学模式,通过雨课堂、翻转课堂、师生互动式答疑讨论和PBL讨论等教学手段,将细胞与疾病有机融合,解释生命现象,探索人体奥秘,为疾病预防与诊治提供理论依据。课程内容主要包括细胞结构与疾病、细胞生存环境与疾病、细胞生命活动与疾病等三个模块,重点在细胞水平上理解人体生理和病理过程,培养学生创新思维、正确的人生观和价值观。新的课程内容设置将科学理论与医学实践融会贯通,弥补了教学过程中细胞生物学基础知识与医学知识相关性的不足,深受广大教师和学生好评。经过不断地改革和完善,该团队课程成功建设成为国家首批线上线下混合式一流课程,是以点带面、整体推进医学教育改革的重要组成部分。The key point of medical education reform is to implement the "excellent doctor education and training plan" and comprehensively improve the quality of medical personnel training.Cell biology is a compulsory key course for medical students.This article adopts the mixed teaching mode of "learning as the center".Through rain classroom,flipped classroom,interactive teaching styles,PBL discussion and other teaching methods,teachers can organically integrate "cells" and "diseases",explain life phenomena,explore human mysteries,and provide theoretical basis for disease prevention and treatment.The course content mainly includes three modules:cell structure and diseases,cell living environment and diseases,cell life activity and diseases.It focuses on understanding human physiological and pathological process at the cell level,and cultivating students’ innovative thinking,correct outlook on life and values.The new curriculum integrates scientific theory and medical practice,which makes up for the deficiency of the correlation between the basic knowledge of cell biology and medical knowledge in the teaching process.And it is well received by teachers and students.After continuous reform and improvement,this course has been successfully built into the first batch of national online and offline mixed first-class courses,which is an important part of promoting medical education reform from point to area and as a whole.

关 键 词：细胞生物学 医学教育改革 一流课程 医学实践 课程建设 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]