抗日根据地旧体诗词创作与中国形象塑造  

The Creation of Old-Style Shi and Ci Poetry in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas and the Shaping of China’s Image

作　　者：肖百容[1] 张宁[2] Xiao Bairong;Zhang Ning

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南城市学院人文学院,益阳413000

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2021年第6期98-115,206,共19页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“近现代楹联创作语言与文体史料整理与研究”(17AZD030)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：与其他现代旧体诗词一样,抗日根据地旧体诗词一直没有得到研究者足够的重视,更不要说以现代性品质入史。其实,旧体诗词在抗日根据地是一个巨大的存在,特别是它对中国形象的塑造可谓情理交融、简约明快,反映了积极进取、健康向上而又自由雄健的价值观和审美风尚,诠释了国家民族的希冀与梦想。这既有助于对共产党领导人及广大人民群众精神风貌的艺术表达,也有利于新型军民鱼水关系与延安政治形象的形塑。抗日根据地旧体诗词塑造了全新的中国形象。这一形象传递出宏大的历史足音,体现了民心所向,也振奋了国人军人士气,展现出中华民族在危难之际乐观奋进的精神气象,打破了长久以来旧体诗词缺乏现代性和不能入史的"臆断",有助于重新认识旧体诗词的功能、价值及在整个抗战文艺和文学史中的地位。Like that produced elsewhere at the time,the old-style shi and ci poetry of the anti-Japanese base areas has not received enough attention from researchers,and still less has it entered literary history on the basis of its modernity.In fact,it had a huge presence in the anti-Japanese base areas.In particular,it combined emotion and reason to shape the image of China in a simple and lively way,exhibiting positive,healthy,progressive,free,and robust values and aesthetics and interpreting the hopes and dreams of the nation.It was the artistic expression of the spirit of the Party leadership and the broad mass of the people,but also contributed to the shaping of a new military-civilian relationship and to the political image of Yan’an.This poetry created a new image of China that left a major historical footprint;it embodied the aspirations of the people,raised the morale of the people and the army,and demonstrated the optimistic spirit driving the Chinese nation in times of crisis,doing away with the long-standing misjudgment that contemporary old-style shi and ci poetry lacked modernity and did not qualify for a position in literary history.A reevaluation of this poetry is conducive to renewed understanding of the function and value of the old-style shi and ci poetry and its position in antiJapanese literature and broader literary history.

关 键 词：抗日根据地 旧体诗词 中国形象 文化自信 精神气象 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学] K269.5[历史地理—历史学]