“自然”的蜕变:从《老子》到郭象  

The Transformation of Ziran(Natualness)from Laozi to Guo Xiang

作　　者：刘笑敢 Liu Xiaogan

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《文史哲》2021年第4期41-52,166,共13页Literature,History,and Philosophy

摘　　要：严遵《老子指归》、《老子河上公注》、《老子想尔注》、王弼《老子道德经注》,以及郭象对《老子》和《庄子》的注疏和阐发这五部重要的注释类著作,对"自然"一词有着各具特色的解释、运用、乃至改造和创发。从中可见,《老子》之自然的哲学义或体系义并未得到后人的领悟和继承,而是汇入或淹没于百花各自盛开的景观之中。这种流变极大地丰富和扩展了自然一词的词义,但也忘却和掩盖了《老子》之自然的宏大眼光和胸襟。In the early article "The Transformation of ziran(natualness) from the Laozi to the Lunheng", the author has examined the transformation of the concept ziran in eight philosophical books.In this article we further examined the transformation of ziran in the five annotations of the Laozi and Zhuangzi.The examinations demonstrates that the original meaning of ziran in the Laozi was not fully grasped nor carried on by later scholars.Rather it was altered and merged into the philosophical systems of their own theories.On the one hand the transformation enriched the connotation of ziran;and in the same time,the original and unique meaning and significance of Laozi’s ziran has forgotten and lost.

关 键 词：内在自然(本性自然) 外在自然 社会自然 《老子》 《老子指归》 《老子河上公注》 《老子想尔注》 《老子道德经注》 《庄子注》 

分 类 号：B223.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B235.6