精神分裂症患者短时记忆瞬时记忆与精神症状的相关性  

The correlation between short-term memory,transient memory and mental symptom in patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：黎华柱 陈雁迁 李启洪 Li Huazhu;Chen Yanqian;Li Qihong(The Third People's Hospital of Xinhui District,Jiangmen City,Jiangmen 529000,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市新会区第三人民医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2021年第4期103-105,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症患者的短时记忆、瞬时记忆与精神症状的相关性。方法对100例精神分裂症患者采用阳性和阴性症状量表评定症状严重程度,采用韦氏记忆量表评定患者的短时记忆和瞬时记忆,并采用Pearson相关性分析探讨二者的关系。结果入组精神分裂症患者韦氏记忆量表短时记忆的图片回忆、视觉再认、联想学习及瞬时记忆的倒背数字评分以及阳性与阴性症状量表的阳性症状、阴性症状评分呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者精神症状严重程度对短时记忆、瞬时记忆有明显影响,临床上可通过控制精神症状改善患者的记忆功能。Objective To investigate the correlation between short-term memory,transient memory and mental symptom in patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 100 schizophrenic patients were assessed by positive and negative symptom scale(PANSS).Wechsler memory scale(WMS)was used to assess the short-term memory and transient memory of patients,and the relationship between them was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis.Results The scores of picture recall,visual recognition,associative learning in WMS short term memory and reverse digit in instantaneous memory were negatively correlated with the scores of positive and negative symptoms of PANSS(P<0.01).Conclusions The severity of mental symptom in schizophrenia patients has a significant impact on short-term memory and transient memory.In clinical treatment,the memory function of patients can be improved by controlling mental symptoms.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 短时记忆 瞬时记忆 精神症状 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]