以校企合作促进小微企业创新的英国经验--以创意产业为例  

The British Experience of Promoting Small and Micro Enterprises Innovation Through University-Enterprise Cooperation:Taking the Creative Industries for Example

作　　者：冯磊[1] Feng Lei(School of Education Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第14期132-138,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划教育学重点课题“加快‘双一流’建设的理论创新与实践路径研究”(AAA180009)。

摘　　要：在过去20年中,英国在创意产业领域推行了一系列校企合作计划,旨在弥补小微企业知识缺乏、促进其不断创新。以此为例进行分析可知,英国促进小微企业创新的校企合作政策,在知识服务内容上注重为小微企业提供创新所需的各类知识,在知识服务方式上根据不同的服务目的和知识特性而运用相应的知识生产或转移规律,同时充分考虑小微企业作为知识服务对象的弱势与多样性,从而能充分、有效、个性化地促进小微企业创新。英国经验对我国以校企合作促进小微企业创新主要有3点值得加以借鉴:首先,加强对大学服务企业规律的研究;其次,建立各类大学与大型企业服务联盟;最后,发挥大学对地区行业的有针对性支撑作用。In the past two decades,a series of university-enterprise cooperation programs were carried out in the UK,they are designed to make up for knowledge lacking and facilitate innovation of small and micro creative enterprise.Taking these programs as a case for analysis,this paper finds that university-enterprise cooperation policy for supporting small and micro enterprises in the UK has served enterprises with comprehensive knowledge,fitted purpose and knowledge character well with proper service modes,and has fully taken care of the disadvantaged and diversity of small and micro enterprises which are service object.As a result,the policy has fully,effectively and fittingly supported the innovation of small and micro enterprise in the UK.British experience has three main points worth learning from for China to promote the innovation of small and micro enterprises with school-enterprise cooperation:firstly,the research on the law of university servicing for enterprises should be strengthened;secondly,service alliances between universities and large enterprises should be established;finally,universities should play a targeted role in supporting regional industries.

关 键 词：校企合作 小微企业 企业创新 创意产业 英国 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] G301[文化科学—教育学]