将医学知识引入基础化学教学之探索:以牙科为例  

Trial of Introducing Medical Knowledge into Fundamental Chemistry Education:Taking Dentistry as Example

作　　者：王志鹏 申镇[4] 蒋振雄 汪璐 马新雨 尹晟 王鹏 郑少庸[8] 张军 WANG Zhipeng A;SHEN Zhen;JIANG Zhen-Xiong;WANG Lu;MA Xin-Yu;YIN Sheng;WANG Peng;ZHENG Shao-Yong;ZHANG Jun(Department of Chemistry,Texas A&M University,TX 77840,USA;Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Division of Genetics,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology,Harvard Medical School,MA 02115,USA;Harvard School of Dental Medicine,MA 02115,USA;Department of Biology,Texas A&M University,TX 77840,USA;Nutrition/Metabolism Laboratory,Department of Surgery,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 02138,USA;Burn Surgery,The First Affiliated Hostital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China;Department of Food Science,Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fujian 350000,China;Center of Teacher Education Research,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry,Texas A&M University,TX 77840,USA [2]清华大学化学系,北京100084 [3]Division of Genetics,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology,Harvard Medical School,MA 02115,USA [4]Harvard School of Dental Medicine,MA 02115,USA [5]Department of Biology,Texas A&M University,TX 77840,USA [6]Nutrition/Metabolism Laboratory,Department of Surgery,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 02138,USA [7]中山大学附属第一医院烧伤外科,广东广州510080 [8]福建农林大学金山学院食品科学系,福建福州350000 [9]北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2021年第16期1-10,共10页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：医学向来是化学和生命科学密不可分的兄弟学科和下游学科,很多化学原理在医学中得以体现。同时,众多化学发现、物质和技术也被应用于医学发展。对于生理学与医学相关问题的认知和讨论具有加深学生对对应基础化学理论认识的作用,从客观理性和直观感性上促进其对化学理论联系实践的感知。以牙科医学为例,探索将医学知识与基础化学教学相结合,系统讨论其中涉及的若干无机化学、有机化学和高分子化学问题,希为相关学科的教学提高素材与借鉴。Derived from life sciences, medicine has been witnessing the development of chemistry and benefiting from it a lot, because chemical mechanisms are often revealed during medical studies. Meanwhile, countless discoveries of materials and invention of techniques in chemistry field have been applied to the development of medicine. Therefore, understanding and discussing over the physiology-related and medicine-related questions will deepen students’ comprehension on basic chemistry theories, enhancing students’ ability of applying chemistry theories to practice. By taking dentistry as an example, this paper introduced and integrated medical concepts and knowledge into fundamental chemistry education, trying to discuss concerned questions in inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry and polymer chemistry from a unique angle. Hope to provide materials and insights for different fields.

关 键 词：牙科 医学 化学专业 本科教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] O6-4[文化科学—教育学]