作为“认知需要”的“求知欲”和“求晰欲”  

“Desire for Knowledge”and“Desire for Clarity”as“Cognitive Needs”

作　　者：刘清平 LIU Qingping(Institute of Advanced Study in Social Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai200433;School of Humanities,Wuhan College of Communication,Wuhan,Hubei430205)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会科学高等研究院,上海200433 [2]武汉传媒学院人文学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《长白学刊》2021年第5期57-64,共8页Changbai Journal

摘　　要：在人生五大类需要中,认知需要与另外四类非认知需要形成了鲜明的对照,构成了人们从事描述事实的认知行为的直接动机,并引发了认识与实践、事实与价值的关系等问题。同时,作为认知维度上的自由意志,认知需要自身又分化成求知欲和求晰欲,分别以事实真相和逻辑明晰作为欲求的目标,对非认知需要的参与也会作出不同的反应,并引发了真理与逻辑、符合论与融贯论的关系等问题。因此,如实揭示认知需要的独特性质和重要作用,不仅有助于深入把握认知行为的本来面目,而且有助于解答这些哲学上的老大难问题。Among the five kinds of needs in human life,cognitive needs are in sharp contrast with the other four kinds of non-cognitive needs.They constitute the direct motivation for people to engage in the cognitive action of describing facts,and thus cause problems such as the relationship between cognition and practice,fact and value.As the free will in the cognitive dimension,meanwhile,cognitive needs can be divided into the desire for knowledge and the desire for clarity.The two kinds of desires take the truth of fact and logical clarity as the pursuing goal respectively,make different responses to the participation of non-cognitive needs in the cognitive action,and thus causes problems such as the relationship between truth and logic,the correspondence theory and the coherence theory.Therefore,truthfully revealing the unique nature and important role of cognitive needs will not only help us to grasp the truth of cognitive action,but also help us to solve many difficult philosophical problems.

关 键 词：认知需要 非认知需要 求知欲 求晰欲 真理 逻辑 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]