虚拟现实技术在《药用植物学》实验教学中的探索应用  

The exploratory application of virtual reality technology in the experimental teaching of"Medicinal Botany"

作　　者：李捷 邱鹏程 毕琳琳 周宣暄 汤海峰 LI Jie;QIU Pengcheng;BI Linlin;ZHOU Xuanxuan;TANG Haifeng(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine,Department of Pharmacy,Air Force Medical University,Shaanxi,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军空军军医大学药学系中药与天然药物学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2021年第16期68-71,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：虚拟现实是20世纪发展起来的一项新型实用技术,其在教育方面的应用取得了现实实验不可替代的良好效果。本“药用植物学虚拟实验教学平台”系统整合了植物组织解剖、植物分类、生长环境等资源,有机的融合了生药学、中药学、中药鉴定学、中药资源学等与药用植物学相关的专业课内容,形成“药用植物+”的学习模式。该平台中各教学资源既自成一体,又相互交叉融合,既满足不同学生个性化的学习需求,又能使学生更好地形成中药学知识体系。同时,知识扩展模块还可激发学生的学习和科研兴趣。平台从药用植物学实际教学应用出发,概述了本平台的构建思路和功能模块及试用调查结果分析。问卷调查结果表明《药用植物学》虚拟教学平台是一种新型灵活、接受度高、值得推广的教学模式,是《药用植物学》实验教学改革的一个创新实践。Virtual reality is a new practical technology developed in the 20th century,and its application in education has achieved irreplaceable good results in reality experiments.The"Virtual Experimental Teaching Platform for Medicinal Botany"system integrates resources such as plant tissue anatomy,plant classification,growth environment,etc.,organically integrate pharmacognosy,Chinese pharmacy,Chinese medicine identification,Chinese medicine resources and other professional courses related to medicinal botany,and form a"medicinal plant+"learning mode.The teaching resources in the platform are both self-contained and cross-integrated,which not only meets the individual learning needs of different students,but also enables students to better form a knowledge system of Chinese pharmacy.At the same time,the knowledge expansion module can also stimulate students'interest in learning and scientific research.Starting from the actual teaching application of medicinal botany,the paper outlines the construction ideas and functional modules of the platform,as well as the analysis of the trial survey results.The results of the questionnaire survey show that the virtual teaching platform of"Medicinal Botany"is a new,flexible and highly acceptable teaching mode,as well as an innovative practice of the experimental teaching reform of"Medicinal Botany",worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：药用植物学 虚拟教学平台 实验教学 教学改革 虚拟实验室 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] G434[文化科学—教育学]