高等医学院校开展全科医学培训情况的调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of general practice training in medical colleges and universities

作　　者：江南 齐殿君[1] 于晓松[1] Jiang Nan;Qi Dianjun;Yu Xiaosong(Department of General Practice,the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院全科医学科,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2021年第8期682-685,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

摘　　要：目的调查我国高等医学院校开展全科医学培训的情况,为促进全科医生的职业发展和制定相关政策提供参考。方法2019年12月至2020年6月,向全国189所高校进行问卷调查,问卷由教育部高等学校医学人文素养与全科医学教学指导委员会组织制定,对调查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果共回收有效问卷175份。59.4%(104/175)的高校开展了全科医学培训,40.6%(71/175)的高校没有开展全科医学培训。东北地区高校开展全科医学培训的比例最高[70.6%(12/17)],华北地区高校开展全科医学培训比例最低[46.9%(15/32)]。49.5%(45/91)的高校仅采用讲授教学方法;42.9%(39/91)的高校考核方式仅为理论笔试。结论整体来看,高等医学院校开展全科医学培训的覆盖面较低,高等医学院校参与全科医学培训的程度不高,教学形式和考核方式较为单一,各地区高等医学院校开展全科医学培训的水平参差不齐。我国应该鼓励更多的高等医学院校开展全科医学培训项目,丰富培训的形式和内容。Objective To investigate the current situation of general practice training of China's medical colleges and universities,so as to provide references for promoting the professional development of general practitioners and introducing relevant policies in China.Methods From December 2019 to June 2020,a questionnaire was conducted in 189 colleges and universities.The questionnaire was formulated by Guiding Committee of Medical Humanistic Quality and General Practice Teaching in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education.Results were analyzed by Descriptive Statistical Analysis.Results A total of 175 valid questionnaires were collected.It was found that 59.4%(104/175)of colleges and universities have the program of general practice training,40.6%(71/175)of colleges and universities did not carry out general practice training.The highest proportion of colleges and universities carried out general practice training was in Northeast China[70.6%(12/17)]and the lowest proportion was found in the North[46.9%(15/32)].Results also showed that 49.5%(45/91)of colleges and universities only implement traditional teaching methods,while 42.9%(39/91)of colleges and universities only evaluate learning outcomes by theoretical test.Conclusions The coverage of general practice training in medical colleges and universities is relatively low with less schools setting up the program.The teaching and assessment methods are still traditional ones,and the development of general practice training is characterized by uneven levels in different regions.Therefore,China should encourage more medical colleges and universities to carry out general practice training programs and enrich the forms and contents of training.

关 键 词：高校 全科医学培训 调查 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]