教育生态学视域下的在线教育发展——基于共生经济视角的机理解释和对策建议  

The Development of Online Education from the Perspective of Educational Ecology——Mechanism Interpretation and Countermeasures Based on the Perspective of Symbiosis Economy

作　　者：蒋惠凤[1,2] 刘益平 张兵[3] Jiang Huifeng;Liu Yiping;Zhang Bing(School of Economics and Management, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032;School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016;School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China)

机构地区：[1]常州工学院经济与管理学院 [2]南京航空航天大学 [3]常州工学院电气信息工程学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期114-124,共11页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2021SJZDA032);中国高等教育学会“产教融合研究”专项课题(21CJZD02);江苏省高等学校教育技术研究会高校教育信息化研究课题(2021JSETKT036)。

摘　　要：在线教育生态系统是在线教育发展到一定阶段,教育要素日益丰富,种群多样性充分发展,系统内外部环境不断优化,运行机制趋于成熟后结成的共同体结构。教育生态学视域下的在线教育从生态学视角出发,以共生理论为基础构建种群间共生演化动力模型,研究不同共生模式下核心企业种群与卫星企业种群间的共生演化规律。研究结果表明:种群间的共生演化均衡态取决于共生系数和环境资源约束。种群间共生关系目前大多处于寄生共生模式和偏利共生模式,互惠共生模式是最佳模式。因此,有关部门应重视优化在线教育生态环境,保持种群多样化发展,保障生态系统教育和商业效能目标的实现。The online education ecosystem is a community structure,a development phase of online education,which is formed with the enrichment of the contents of online education,the diversification of population,the continuous optimization of the internal and external environment of the system,and the maturity of operation mechanism.From the perspective of ecology,the Logistic Model is introduced to explore the dynamic growth of the population in the system,and the symbiotic evolution dynamic model is constructed on the basis of symbiotic theory to research the co-evolutionary mechanism between central population and satellite population under different co-evolutionary models.The results show that the growth of online education enterprises is fit to Logistic curve and is currently at the rapid growth period.The equilibrium state of co-evolution between populations depends on symbiotic coefficient and environmental resource constraints.Mutualism symbiosis mode is the ideal mode;however,the parasitic mode and partial interest symbiosis mode dominate at present.Therefore,we should optimize the ecological environment,keep population diversification and ensure the improvement of ecosystem's education and business efficiency.

关 键 词：在线教育 生态系统 共生演化 LOTKA-VOLTERRA模型 

分 类 号：G431[文化科学—教育学]