基于语言的感知时间内涵与概念生成  

The Generation of the Connotation and Concept of Perceived Time Based on Linguistic Facts

作　　者：罗健京 廖光蓉[1] LUO Jian-jing;LIAO Guang-rong(Foreign Studies College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期151-157,共7页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

摘　　要：哲学和物理学一直在探讨时间是什么,成果颇丰。语言学视域下的感知时间又是什么呢?本文以认知语言学为视角,以与时间有关的语言事实为对象,探讨了时间概念的生成,结果表明,感知时间是世界存在的过程,亦即世界万物有其起止点的运动变化。时间客观不变,但由于认知主体对客观时间的范畴化和概念化生成了不同的时间概念。动词时体范畴所表征的时间概念是认知主体以自身所处位置为参照对世界存在的过程本身进行认知所形成的时间概念,即时态概念。名词所表征的时间概念是对世界存在的过程的量进行认知所形成的时量概念。副词和形容词所表征的时间概念是对世界存在的过程的发生频次、长度以及先后性特征进行认知所形成的时频、时长、时序概念。Philosophy and physics have been discussing what time is,with fruitful results.Then,what is the perceived time from the perspective of linguistics?This paper discusses the connotation of time and the generation of the concept of time with time-related linguistic facts as the object from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.The results show that the perceived time is the process of the world’s existence,that is,the movements of everything in the world with its starting and ending point.Time remains objectively unchanged,and it is the categorization and conceptualization of the objective time by the cognitive subject that makes different“temporal concepts”.The concept of time represented by the tense and aspect of verbs come from the cognition of the process of the world’s existence with reference to the location of the cognitive subject,and it’s also known as the concept of tense.The concept of time represented by nouns comes from the cognition of the quantity of the process of the world’s existence.And the concept of time represented by adverbs and adjectives comes from the cognition of the frequency,length and sequence of the process of the world’s existence.

关 键 词：感知时间 时间概念 生成 范畴化 概念化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]