Binge eating and psychostimulant addiction  

作　　者：M Carmen Blanco-Gandia Sandra Montagud-Romero Marta Rodriguez-Arias 

机构地区：[1]Department of Psychology and Sociology,University of Zaragoza,Teruel 44003,Spain [2]Department of Psychobiology,Facultad de Psicologia,Universitat de Valencia,Valencia 46010,Spain

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2021年第9期517-529,共13页世界精神病学杂志

基　　金：Supported by Generalitat Valenciana,Conselleria Educacion,Direccion General de Universidades,Grupos de Investigacion de Excelencia,No.PROMETEO 2018/132;Ministerio de Sanidad,Servicios Sociales e Igualdad,Delegacion del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas,Proyectos de Investigacion sobre Drogodependencias,No.2018I013;Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ,Red de Trastornos Adictivos y Union Europea,Fondos FEDER una manera de,No.RD16/0017/0007.

摘　　要：Many of the various factors,characteristics,and variables involved in the addictive process can determine an individual’s vulnerability to develop drug addiction.Hedonic eating,based on pleasure rather than energy needs,modulates the same reward circuits,as do drugs of abuse.According to the last report of the World Health Organization,the worldwide obesity rate has more than doubled since 1980,reaching especially critical levels in children and young people,who are overexposed to high-fat,high-sugar,energy-dense foods.Over the past few decades,there has been an increase in the number of studies focused on how eating disorders can lead to the development of drug addiction and on the comorbidity that exists between the two disorders.Herein,we review the most recent research on the subject,focusing especially on animal models of binge eating disorders and drug addiction.The complex profile of patients with substance use and binge eating disorders requires an integrated response to dually diagnosed patients.Nutritional patterns should be considered an important variable in the treatment of substance use disorders,and future studies need to focus on specific treatments and interventions in individuals who show a special vulnerability to shift from one addiction to the other.

关 键 词：Binge eating PSYCHOSTIMULANT DOPAMINE OBESITY REWARD ADDICTION 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]