基础教育的“准市场化”变革及矫正  

“Quasi-Marketization”Reform and Correction in Elementary Education

作　　者：张俊友[1] ZHANG Jun-you(School of Education Science,Shanxi University)

机构地区：[1]山西大学教育科学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《教育理论与实践》2021年第28期30-34,共5页Theory and Practice of Education

摘　　要：“全球化”和“知识经济”时代的来临,加剧了各国人才的竞争。基于“科层制”公立基础教育体制人才培养质量与效率的不足,基础教育领域掀起了一场风靡全球的新自由主义的“准市场化”变革。但这场变革却没能完全实现家长的择校愿望,也没能完全促成学校教育的创新与质量提升,却导致了基础教育的新的不公平。矫正基础教育的“准市场化”,政府需要把财政资金的划拨范围限定为公立学校,各类学校选拔生源,给家长提供更加周全的择校条件,从而优化原初的政策。With the advent of the era of“globalization”and“knowledge economy”,the competition for talents in all countries has become intensified.As the result of strong dissatisfaction of the quality and efficiency of personnel training of public basic education with the system of bureaucracy,a“quasi-marketization”reform of neo-liberalism has been launched in the field of basic education all over the world.But the reform has not fully satisfied the parents’desire to choose a school,nor has it fully promoted the innovation and quality improvement of school education.Instead,it has led to a new unfairness in basic education.Therefore,to correct the“quasi-marketization”of elementary education,the government needs to optimize the original policy by limiting the allocation of government funds only to public schools,prohibiting selection of students by all kinds of schools,and providing parents with more comprehensive conditions for school choice.

关 键 词：基础教育 “准市场化” 财政资金 公立学校 选拔生源 择校条件 

分 类 号：G40-058[文化科学—教育学原理]