农业教育与信贷约束对规模养猪户农业低碳生产意愿的影响分析——基于种养结合的视角  

Agricultural Education,Credit Constraints and Agricultural Low-carbon Production Willingness of Large-scale Pig Farmers——A Perspective Based on the Combination of Farming and Breeding

作　　者：何可[1] 汪昊 张俊飚[3] HE Ke;WANG Hao;ZHANG Jun-biao

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学农业绿色低碳发展实验室 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院 [3]华中农业大学湖北农村发展研究中心

出　　处：《农村金融研究》2021年第10期30-36,共7页Rural Finance Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“种养结合型循环农业的减碳价值与实现机制研究”(编号:21BGL157)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：论文基于种养结合的视角,以农业废弃物制有机肥技术为例,应用Probit模型分析了农业教育和信贷约束对规模养猪户低碳生产意愿的影响。研究发现:第一,农业教育对规模养猪户低碳生产意愿的改善作用主要来源于非正规教育,且通过非正规教育会使规模养猪户开展低碳生产意愿的概率提升8.5%。第二,信贷约束会抑制规模养猪户的低碳生产意愿,且信贷约束每提升一个等级,其开展低碳生产意愿的概率降低3.7%。第三,异质性分析结果显示,相较于接入互联网的规模养猪户不受影响,未接入互联网的规模养猪户更容易受到信贷约束的抑制作用。This paper analyzes the effects of agricultural education and credit constraints on the willingness of large-scale pig farmers to engage in low-carbon production based on the perspective of integrated farming and organic fertilizer technology,using agricultural waste as an example,and applying the Probit model.It is found that,firstly,the effect of agricultural education on the willingness of large-scale pig farmers to engage in low-carbon production mainly comes from non-formal education,and the probability of large-scale pig farmers’willingness to engage in low-carbon production is increased by 8.5%through non-formal education.Secondly,credit constraints inhibit the willingness of large-scale pig farmers to engage in low-carbon production,and the probability of engaging in low-carbon production decreases by 3.7%for each level of credit constraints.Thirdly,the results of heterogeneity analysis show that compared to the large-scale pig farmers with Internet access who are not affected,the large-scale pig farmers without Internet access are more likely to be inhibited by credit constraints.

关 键 词：农业教育 信贷约束 种养结合 低碳农业 农业废弃物 

分 类 号：G725[文化科学—成人教育学] F326.3[文化科学—教育学] F832.43[经济管理—产业经济]