马克思主义关于“人的本质”理论对高校思想政治理论课大班教学的启示  

The Enlightenment of Marxist Theory about"Human Essence"on Large Class Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Course in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：陈艳[1] 郭明飞 陈远瞻 CHEN Yan;GUO Ming-fei;CHEN Yuan-zhan(School of Marxism,Jingchu Institute of Technology,Jingmen 448000,China;School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院马克思主义学院,湖北荆门448000 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]华中师范大学数学与统计学学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第11期78-82,共5页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：2021年度荆楚理工学院教育教学重点项目“《思想道德与法治》课中社会主义发展史教育的四维场域研究”(JX2021-027);2020年度湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究专项任务项目(思想政治理论课)“高校思想政治理论课包容性课堂教学模式的构建研究”(20Z062)。

摘　　要：随着我国高等教育的普及,教育资源有限与学生人数激增之间的矛盾凸显。为缓解教育资源的紧张,大多数高校的思想政治理论课采取了大班教学的模式。但因此也出现了高校思想政治理论课课堂学生参与率低、师生互动少、因材施教难等问题,与让“不同类型的学生都受益”的初衷背道而驰。为解决高校思想政治理论课的困境,应以马克思主义关于“人的本质”理论为指导,转变教学理念,改革教学模式,在关注学生需要、注重教育的主体间性的基础上,充分准备教学内容,精心设计课堂教学。With the popularization of higher education in China,the contradiction between the limited educational resources and the surging number of students has become prominent.In order to relieve the shortage of educational resources,the ideological and political theory courses in many colleges and universities adopt the mode of large class teaching.However,there are also some problems such as low participation rate of students in ideological and political theory courses,less interaction between teachers and students,and difficulty in teaching students according to their aptitude,which runs counter to the original intention of"benefiting all students of different types".In order to solve the difficulties of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities,we should change the teaching idea and reform the teaching mode under the guidance of Marxist theory about"the human essence",and fully prepare the teaching content and elaborate the classroom teaching on the basis of paying attention to the needs of students and the intersubjectivity of education.

关 键 词：“人的本质” 思想政治理论课 大班教学 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学] A811[文化科学—教育学]