基于区块链技术的成人高等教育学分转换系统设计  

Design of Credit Transfer System in Adult Higher Education Based on Blockchain Technology

作　　者：袁卫 徐恩煊 YUAN Wei;XU En-xuan(School of Education,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240;School of Humanities,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学教育学院,上海200240 [2]江西农业大学人文学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《成人教育》2021年第12期84-88,共5页Adult Education

基　　金：广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度高校哲学社会科学专项研究项目“区块链技术赋能高等教育数字化转型研究”,项目编号为2019GXJK286。

摘　　要：区块链技术为保障成人高等教育领域学业记录的有效性、促进终身教育理念的传播,以及提升教育系统的运行效率提供了强有力的支撑。基于区块链技术的应用框架在成人高等教育中推行学分转换系统,有助于实现人才培养利益相关者的信息资源共享、提升学生实践能力。将ERP沙盘模拟、虚拟银行系统以及学业证书等模块纳入仿真学分转换系统中,既能够全面考查学生的实际应用能力,又能构建统一的学分认定框架,以便综合评估专业实践成果的真实价值。在基本框架内,通过区块链技术的分布式特征,可以有效实现大学与用人单位的信息共享,保证学业记录的真实性。Blockchain technology provides strong support for ensuring the effectiveness of academic records in adult higher education,promoting the spread of lifelong education concepts,and improving the operational efficiency of the education system.The application framework based on blockchain technology promotes credit transfer system in adult higher education,which helps to realize the sharing of information resources among stakeholders in talent training and improve students practical ability.Integrating modules such as ERP sand table simulation,virtual banking system and academic certificate into the simulation credit transfer system can not only comprehensively test the practical application ability of students,but also construct a unified credit recognition framework to comprehensively evaluate the real value of professional practice results.Within the basic framework,information sharing between universities and employers can be effectively realized to ensure the authenticity of academic records through the distributed characteristics of blockchain technology.

关 键 词：区块链技术 学业记录 学分银行 学分转换系统 

分 类 号：G720[文化科学—成人教育学] G434[文化科学—教育学]