文明危机与第二开端的哲学  

The Crisis of Civilization and the Philosophy of the Second Beginning

作　　者：刘啸霆[1,2] LIU Xiao-ting(School of Philosophy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Center for Studies of Values and Culture,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《理论探讨》2021年第6期102-110,共9页Theoretical Investigation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“自然辩证法中国化及当代创新研究”(20&ZD043)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人类文明因环境、资源和大规模杀伤性武器等问题的压力而遭遇到了前所未有的根本性危机,其根源则在于文明的底基是人之自然性的不断释放,以至于最终突破了地球的承载极限。因此,按照文明之U型总模式的进路,人类接下来的文明之旅必须“往回返”,其拐点即为第二开端。如同第一开端基于形而上学的哲学范式一样,第二开端也需要自己的哲学范式,而生态哲学则是新开端的第一哲学。建设第二开端的哲学必须重视和开发精神及其自由的文明价值,培养和塑造第二开端的人与文化。Human civilization has encountered an unprecedented fundamental crisis as a result of the pressure brought about by the problems of environment,resources and weapons of mass destruction The root cause of this crisis lies in the fact that the continuous release of the human naturality,which constitutes the foundation of civilization,has exceeded the limit of what the earth can stand.Therefore,according to the U model in which civilization is carried forward,human beings will have to take a U turn on their next leg of journey.The point of inflection is the second beginning.Just as the first beginning was based on a metaphysical paradigm of philosophy,the second beginning also requires its own philosophical paradigm.Ecological philosophy is the first philosophy of the new beginning.To develop the philosophy of the second beginning,we must appreciate and cultivate the values of spirituality and its freedom,so as to nurture and shape the people and the culture suitable to the second beginning.

关 键 词：文明危机 U型模式 第二开端 生态哲学 第一哲学 精神文明 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]