高校虚拟仿真实验教学的基本问题与趋势  

Basic Problems and Trends of Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：逯行 朱陶 徐晶晶[3] 张丽萍[4] LU Hang;ZHU Tao;XU Jing-jing;ZHANG Li-ping(Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang,China 321004;Education Business Group,iFLYTEK Co.,Ltd,Hefei,Anhui,China 230601;MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China 710062;College of Education Science and Technology,Datong University,Datong,Shanxi,China 037009)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学浙江省智能教育技术与应用重点实验室,浙江金华321004 [2]科大讯飞股份有限公司教育事业群,安徽合肥230601 [3]陕西师范大学现代教学技术教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710062 [4]山西大同大学教育科学与技术学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《现代教育技术》2021年第12期61-68,共8页Modern Educational Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2016年度教育学青年课题“新媒体环境下乌大张地区义务教育阶段教师与教学资源协同发展研究”(项目编号:CCA160192)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在线虚拟仿真实验教学项目的建设,能在一定程度上弥补传统实验教学的不足。文章通过问卷调查和多元主体访谈,重点分析了当前高校开展在线虚拟仿真实验教学的基本问题与趋势,发现:高校虚拟仿真实验教学面临四个基本问题,即"核心问题"是探索技术与教学的融合机制、"科学问题"是加强虚拟现实基础技术与应用基础研究、"基础问题"是明确实验教学项目建设的评价标准、"发展问题"是建立社会与产业的支撑机制;未来,虚拟仿真实验教学的发展需关注线上线下融合以拓展实验教学场景、促进技术发展以提升虚拟实验的可信度和效度、全方位且多层次变革实验教学理念等内容。文章的研究成果,可为我国高校虚拟仿真实验教学的建设与发展提供方向性指导。The construction of an online virtual simulation experiment teaching project could make up for the shortcomings of traditional experiment teaching to a certain extend.Through questionnaire survey and multi-subject interview,this paper focused on the basic problems and trends of online virtual simulation experiment teaching in colleges and universities.It was found that the virtual simulation experiment teaching in colleges and universities was faced four basic problems,namely,the"core problem"to explore the convergence mechanism of technology and teaching,the"scientific problem"to strengthen the virtual reality basic technology and application basic research,the"basic problem"to clarify the evaluation standards of experimental program constructions,and the"development problem"to build the support mechanism of society and industry.In the future,the development of virtual simulation experiment teaching needed to pay attention to online and offline integration to expand experimental teaching scenarios,to promote technology development to enhance the credibility and validity of virtual experiments,and to comprehensively reform experimental teaching concepts at many levels.The research of this paper could provide directional guidance for the virtual simulation experiment teaching in colleges and universities in our country.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真实验教学 “金课” 虚拟现实技术 OMO模式 

分 类 号：G40-057[文化科学—教育学原理]