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作 者:Melanie Hüttenrauch Susana Castro-Obregón
出 处:《Neural Regeneration Research》2022年第8期1757-1758,共2页中国神经再生研究(英文版)
基 金:supported by grant UNAM-PAPIIT IN209221;MH was a Feodor Lynen Fellow,awarded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
摘 要:Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is an irreversible neurodegenerat i ve disorder that i s responsible for around 60-80%of all dementia cases and currently affects around 50 million people worldwide.As the population’s life span tends to increase,current predictions suggest that by 2050,152 million people worldwide will suffer from dementia(Balsinha,2019).While the exact cause of AD remains obscure,various hypotheses regarding AD etiology have been described in the last decades.According to the amyloid hypothesis,the pathogenic changes related to AD start with the accumulation of amyloid-beta(Aβ)in the brain.These Aβpeptides form oligomers and insoluble amyloid plaques which are neurotoxic and trigger harmful downstream events such as the aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein Tau into neurofibrillary tangles,chronic inflammation,and brain atrophy.
关 键 词:ALZHEIMER INFLAMMATION IRREVERSIBLE
分 类 号:R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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