大学生自然教育的现状及对策  

Present Situation and Countermeasures of College Students’ Nature Education

作　　者：石玲[1] Shi Ling

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2021年第12期89-95,共7页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“国家公园开展自然教育的路径研究”(2019BLRD03)。

摘　　要：自然教育是弥合大学生与自然之间断裂、缓解大学生"自然缺失"问题的有效手段,但是当前自然教育的发展并不理想。因此,在厘清我国自然教育发展变迁的基础上,针对当前高校自然教育的发展现状进行问卷调查,发现当前自然教育发展存在开展自然教育的高校偏少、大学生对自然教育的认知和参与度较低以及基础设施不完善等问题,故在此基础上提出强化自然教育的制度、课程、师资和教材建设,加强引导和宣传,提升大学生的主体参与意识和责任意识,以促进我国当前大学生自然教育的发展。Nature education is an effective means to bridge the gap between college students and nature and is conducive to relieving college students’"nature deficit".However,the current situation of nature education development is not ideal.Therefore,on the basis of clarifying the development and changes of natural education in our country,the status quo of natural education in colleges and universities was investigated and analyzed.The findings reveal that few universities have nature education programs or courses and college students are not well aware of nature education and thus resulted in low participation in the activity;Moreover,the infrastructure for nature education is insufficient.Based on the results,the study proposes to perfect the regulations,construct systematic curriculum and teaching materials,train specialized teachers of nature education,and enhance college students’participation awareness and sense of responsibility through guidance and publicizing for ensuring the development of college students’nature education in our country.

关 键 词：大学生 自然教育 自然缺失 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]