Scratch编程在高级程序设计课程的应用  

Application of Scratch Programming in Advanced Programming Course

作　　者：吴雅双 黄键 张淳 WU Ya-shuang;HUANG Jian;ZHANG Chun(Fujian Preschool Education College,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建幼儿师范高等专科学校信息科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《电脑与电信》2021年第10期32-35,共4页Computer & Telecommunication

基　　金：2018年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“Scratch程序设计仿真教学系统的研究与设计”,项目编号:JZ180427。

摘　　要：在高职院校计算机相关专业中,普遍开设了高级语言程序设计类课程。在这些课程中,一些重点知识,如变量、函数、三大程序结构以及面向对象编程的特征等,对于部分没有接触过编程的学生来说,往往是比较难掌握的。Scratch作为一个图形化编程工具,因其简单易上手等特点,能让学生更好地理解程序设计的知识。结合Scratch编程在程序设计课程中的应用,通过一些编程案例,深入说明了相关程序的概念是如何实现的。实践证明,在掌握了Scratch编程后,学生学习高级程序设计语言的难度明显降低,成绩有了明显提高,教师的教学效果也更好。Advanced Language Programming courses are generally offered in computer related majors of higher vocational colleges.In these courses,some key knowledge,such as variables,functions,three program structures and the characteristics of object-oriented programming,is difficult for some students who have not been exposed to programming.As a graphical programming tool,Scratch can make students better understand the knowledge of programming due to its simplicity and ease of use.Combined with the application of scratch programming in programming course,this paper deeply explains how to realize the concept of related programs through some programming cases.Practice has proved that after mastering scratch programming,students'difficulty in learning Advanced Programming Language has been significantly reduced,their grades have been significantly improved,and the teaching effect has been better.

关 键 词：程序设计 重点知识 SCRATCH 

分 类 号：TP311.1-4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] G642[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]