EMR固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定虾肉中性激素残留的方法建立  

Determination of Sex Hormone Residues in Shrimp by EMR Solid Phase Extraction-Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：辛丽娜 莫东淑 蒋定之 曾坚 梁飞燕 蒙初曦 XIN Lina;MO Dongshu;JIANG Dingzhi;ZENG Jian;LIANG Feiyan;MENG Chuxi(Guangxi-Asean Food and Drug Safety Inspection and Testing Center,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西-东盟食品检验检测中心,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2022年第2期263-270,共8页Science and Technology of Food Industry

基　　金：广西-东盟食品检验检测中心科学研究项目(KY202103)。

摘　　要：本研究建立EMR固相萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定虾肉中15种性激素残留的分析方法。样品采用0.1 mol/L乙二胺四乙酸二钠溶液-乙腈溶液提取,经Captiva EMR固相萃取SPE小柱净化,CAPCELLPAK C18 BB-H(3μm,2.1 mm×150 mm)色谱柱分离,电喷雾离子源正负离子分开扫描;多反应监测模式的超高效液相色谱-串联质联质谱法进行检测,以空白基质匹配外标法定量。正离子流动相为甲醇和0.1%甲酸,检测雄激素与孕激素;负离子流动相为乙腈和0.01%氨水溶液,检测雌激素。结果表明,经EMR固相萃取净化的虾肉样品中的15种性激素残留在1~50μg/kg浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.99,方法检出限为0.0015~0.436μg/kg,定量限为0.0051~1.453μg/kg,平均回收率在85.31%~119.84%,相对标准偏差为2.11%~9.86%(n=6)。本方法操作快速简单,重复性好,灵敏度较高,适用于虾肉中15种性激素残留的检测。A method for the determination of 15 sex hormones in shrimp meat by EMR solid phase extraction combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was established. The samples was extracted with0.1 mol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium solution and acetonitrile solution, purified by Captiva EMR SPE cartridge, separated by CAPCELLPAK C18 BB-H(3 μm, 2.1 mm×150 mm) column, and scanned by positive and negative ions of electrospray ion source. Ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS) with multiple reaction monitoring mode was used for detection, and blank matrix matching external standard method was used for quantification. The positive ion mobile phase was methanol and 0.1% formic acid, and androgen and progesterone were detected. The negative ion mobile phase was acetonitrile and 0.01% ammonia aqueous solution to detect estrogen. The results showed that the 15 kinds of sex hormone residues in shrimp meat samples purified by EMR solid phase extraction had a good linear relationship in the concentration range of 1~50 μg/kg, and the correlation coefficients(r) were all greater than 0.99. The detection limits of the method were 0.0015~0.436 μg/kg, and the quantitative limits were 0.0051~1.453 μg/kg.The average recoveries were 85.31%~119.84%, and the relative standard deviations were 2.11%~9.86%(n=6). The method was rapid, simple, reproducible and sensitive, which was suitable for the detection of 15 kinds of sex hormone residues in shrimp meat.

关 键 词：超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法 EMR固相萃取柱 性激素 虾肉 雌二醇 炔雌醇 己烯雌酚 黄体酮 睾丸酮 

分 类 号：TS254.7[轻工技术与工程—水产品加工及贮藏工程]