新疆杏采后贮藏保鲜研究现状及展望  

Research on status and prospects of Xinjiang apricot storage

作　　者：崔宽波[1,2] 朱占江[1] 杨莉玲[1] 祝兆帅 马文强[1] 阿布里孜·巴斯提[1] 沈晓贺[1] 姜微波[2] CUI Kuanbo;ZHU Zhanjiang;YANG Liling;ZHU Zhaoshuai;MA Wenqiang;ABULIZI Basiti;SHEN Xiaohe;JIANG Weibo(Agricultural Mechanization institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [2]中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《食品与发酵工业》2022年第2期280-286,共7页Food and Fermentation Industries

基　　金：中央财政林草科技推广示范项目(新[2020]TG10号);国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFD0401302)。

摘　　要：新疆地处亚欧腹地,杏果实种类丰富,品质优良,但贮运保鲜难度大,在采后来不及处理,就会快速成熟,货架期很短,严重影响了杏果实的商品价值,损失严重。该文综述了新疆杏产业的发展现状,杏果实贮藏保鲜研究进展;从采前因素、采摘成熟度、采后处理、冷链运输、近冰温贮藏、出库方式和综合调控措施等方面,阐述了影响杏果实贮运保鲜与商品化的因素,总结了探索提高杏采后贮运品质的有效措施,以期为杏产业的商品化处理和全程冷链贮藏保鲜研究提供参考和理论支持。Xinjiang province is in the hinterland of Asia and Europe. Apricot is a kind of climacteric fruit, and it is difficult to store, transport and keep fresh. Besides, its postharvest respiration is strong, post-ripening and senescence are fast, very easy to rot and lose commercial. The commercial properties of apricots will mature quickly if they are not processed in time after harvesting. The shelf life is very short, which seriously affects the commodity value of apricot fruits and causes serious losses for farmers. This article reviewed the development status of the Xinjiang apricot industry and the research progress of apricot fruit storage and preservation. Moreover, from the aspects of pre-harvest factors, maturity, vibration stress, near-ice temperature storage, delivery methods, cold chain transportation, etc, factors affected transportation, preservation and commercialization is explored to improve the quality of postharvest apricot storage and transportation. This review provides a reference and theory for the commercialization of the apricot industry and the study of the entire cold chain storage.

关 键 词：杏 产业发展 采后品质 贮藏保鲜 冷链 

分 类 号：TS255.3[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]