紫苏籽油的研究和应用现状  

The Research and Application Status of Perilla Seed Oil

作　　者：梁旭 王宪龄 陈德壮[1] 宋宁 LIANG Xu;WANG Xianling;CHEN Dezhuang;SONG Ning(Zhengzhou Shuqing Medical Colleye,Zhengzhou Henan China 450064;Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Henan China 450046)

机构地区：[1]郑州澍青医学高等专科学校,河南郑州450064 [2]河南中医药大学,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中医学报》2022年第3期547-551,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2021年河南省科技发展计划科技攻关项目(212102110318);2019年河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2019SJGLX759)。

摘　　要：紫苏籽油具有预防心血管疾病、抗氧化、抑制癌细胞增殖、改善认知和记忆、抗菌抗炎、抗过敏、防治非酒精性脂肪肝、影响骨代谢等功效,在食品、医药领域有巨大的市场开发潜力。紫苏籽油的提取方法主要有微波提取、超声波提取、超临界CO_(2)萃取等,提取效率高,安全性好。紫苏籽油的成分研究、比较研究、提取方法及作为食用油和药品用软胶囊的应用为当下研究热点。尽管紫苏籽油有诸多优点,但依然存在生物利用度低、氧化稳定性差等问题,限制了其在食品医药工业中的应用。故今后需进一步关注紫苏籽油的提取加工产业及下游加工产品的开发,提高提取效率,改善油的稳定性,同时持续关注其药理活性的再发现,将药补食补双重作用产品的开发作为研究重点。Perilla seed oil has the effects of preventing cardiovascular disease, antioxidation, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, improving cognition and memory, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, anti allergy, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver and affecting bone metabolism.It has great market development potential in the field of food and medicine.The extraction methods of perilla seed oil mainly include microwave extraction, ultrasonic extraction and supercritical CO_(2)extraction.The extraction efficiency is high and the safety is good.The composition research, comparative research, extraction method of perilla seed oil and its application as soft capsule for edible oil and medicine are the current research hotspots.Although perilla seed oil has many advantages, it still has some problems, such as low bioavailability and poor oxidation stability, which limits its application in food and pharmaceutical industry.Therefore, further attention should be paid to the extraction and processing industry of perilla seed oil and the development of downstream processed products in the future, so as to improve the extraction efficiency and improve the stability of oil.At the same time, we should continue to pay attention to the rediscovery of its pharmacological activity, and focus on the development of products with dual effects of medicine and food.

关 键 词：紫苏籽油:植物油 多不饱和脂肪酸 Α-亚麻酸 生育酚 植物甾醇 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]