基于创新能力培养的化学专业本科实验教学新体系的构建与实践  

Construction and Practice of a New Experimental Teaching System for Undergraduate Chemistry Specialty Based on the Cultivation of Innovative Ability

作　　者：章文伟[1] 芦昌盛[1] 淳远[1] 俞寿云[1] 朱成建[1] Wenwei Zhang;Changsheng Lu;Yuan Chun;Shouyun Yu;Chengjian Zhu(National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,School of Chemistryand Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China.)

机构地区：[1]南京大学化学化工学院,化学国家级实验教学示范中心,南京210023

出　　处：《大学化学》2022年第2期1-6,共6页University Chemistry

基　　金：南京大学“十三五”实验教学改革研究重点课题(SY201703,SY201903);南京大学中央高校改善基本办学条件专项设备购置项目(2017–2021);南京大学教学实验室建设提升计划(2018–2021);2021年基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0课题。

摘　　要：课程体系是人才培养的载体。为了更好地培养拔尖创新人才,南京大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心依据化学学科的特点和发展趋势,以科学内容的内在联系和研究规律为主线构建了“化学实验基础’化学合成与表征+化学原理与测量’化学功能分子实验+化学生物学综合实验+基于项目的研究实验”实验课程新体系,按照一流课程建设要求(高阶性、创新性和挑战度)对实验教学内容进行了优化,并建立起与之相适应的实验教学平台。新课程体系综合考虑了化学一级学科的整体性和关联学科的交叉性,在南京大学化学化工学院“拔尖计划”和“强基计划”学生中实施,教学效果显著。Curriculum system is the carrier of talent training.In order to better cultivate top-notch innovative talents,according to the characteristics and development tendency of chemistry discipline,a new experimental curriculum system of“Chemical Experiment Basis to Chemical Synthesis and Characterization plus Chemical Principle and Measurement to Experiments on Chemical Functional Molecules plus Comprehensive Experiments of Chemical Biology and Project-based Research Experiment”is constructed based on the internal connection and research law of scientific content in the National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education at Nanjing University.The experimental teaching content is optimized as requested by first-class curriculum construction(high order,innovation and challenge),and the corresponding experimental teaching platform is established.The new curriculum system comprehensively considers the integrity of the first-level discipline of chemistry and the intersections of related disciplines,and is implemented to the students of“National basic subject talent training plan”and“Strengthening basic disciplines plan”at the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,with remarkable teaching effect.

关 键 词：本科化学实验教学体系 化学实验基础 化学合成与表征 化学原理与测量 化学功能分子实验 化学生物学综合实验 基于项目的研究实验 创新能力培养 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]