译者主体性视角下医学学术文本“机器翻译+译后编辑”中的策略研究  

Strategy research in the“machine translation+post-editing”of medical academic texts from the perspective of translator’s subjectivity

作　　者：郭子凯 陈晨[1] 刘曼玲[1] GUO Zikai;CHEN Chen;LIU Manling(Center for Medical Language and Culture Studies,Xi’an Medical University,Shaanxi Province,Xi’an710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院医学语言与文化研究中心,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第5期192-196,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002268025);陕西省教育厅一般专项科研项目(21JK0343);西安医学院校级重点学科项目(西医发〔2019〕96号);西安医学院配套基金项目(2018PT51)。

摘　　要：为探讨医学翻译中译者在“机器翻译+译后编辑”模式下如何发挥主体性,本文选取兼具语言难度和背景知识的医学学术文本,采取机器译文和人工译文进行比较的研究方法,发现了机器翻译的若干优势和译后编辑的必要性,并提出了“机器翻译+译后编辑”模式下的具体策略:译者应主动借助机器翻译;回归翻译技巧等核心技能,以改正机器译文中的错误;还可借助计算机辅助翻译或语料库资源完善术语或其他词句的表达。In order to explore how the translator exerts his subjectivity under the“machine translation+post-editing”mode in medical translation,this paper selected medical academic texts containing both difficult language and background knowledge,and adopted the research method of comparing machine-translated texts and human-translated texts.We found several advantages of machine translation and the necessity of post-editing,and put forward specific strategies under the“machine translation+post-editing”mode:translators should resort to machine translation proactively;they should return to translation skills and other core skills to correct the mistakes in the texts translated by the machine;and they can use computer-aided translation or corpus resources to improve the expression of terms or other words and sentences.

关 键 词：机器翻译 译后编辑 医学学术文本 译者主体性 翻译技巧 

分 类 号：R05[医药卫生]