汉语形容词的情状类型与语法形式  

The Situation Types and Grammatical Forms of Chinese Adjectives

作　　者：张亚明 ZHANG Ya-ming(Research Center for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hanjiang Normal university,Shiyan 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]汉江师范学院文学院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2022年第1期91-97,共7页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目“汉语形容词的情状体及其句法表征”(项目编号:2016G123);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目:基于有声数据库调查的房县方言研究(项目编号:2016G109)。

摘　　要：汉语形容词的典型成员兼具饰词性又有谓词性。相比动词与行为类型、动词性短语与情状类型、句子与体的对应关系,汉语形容词和形容词短语均非自足的语法形式,难以作为形容词情状判定的依据,唯有语法上自足的形容词谓语句是情状研究可资凭借的语法形式。The typical Chinese adjectives have both ornament and predicate.Compared with the corresponding relationships between verb and behavior types,verbal phrase and situation type,sentence and aspect,Chinese adjective and adjective phrase are not self-sufficient in grammatical forms,which can’t be used as the basis for judging the adjective’s situation.Only adjective predicate sentence are grammatically self-sufficient.Generally speaking,the situation type of adjective can only be studied in self-sufficient adjective predicates.

关 键 词：形容词 情状类型 语法形式 自足 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]