从柏应理《致路易十四的书信》看儒学在欧洲的早期传播  

The Early Spread of Confucianism in Europe:A View from“The Letter to Louis XIV”by Philippe Couplet

作　　者：[法]梅谦立[1] Thierry Meynard

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系

出　　处：《国际汉学》2022年第1期17-22,199,共7页International Sinology

基　　金：“中山大学广州与中外文化交流研究中心”的支持,系教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“国礼首部法文本《论语导读》翻译与研究”(项目编号:21YJCZH152)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以柏应理在《中国哲学家孔夫子》所写的《致路易十四的书信》为研究对象,先阐述它的历史处境,然后分析它的内容,说明柏应理所展示的孔子并不是历史上的孔子,而主要是汉代以来的孔子,并且是路易十四时期专制主义框架内的孔子。无论在中国或在欧洲,儒家思想往往变成了一种政治工具,以此反思在这样的政治背景之下中西文化交流所裂开的缝隙。This paper investigates the“The Letter to Louis XIV”written by Philippe Couplet to Louis XIV in Confucius Sinarum Philosophus,first explaining its historical context,and then analyzing its content to show that the Confucius presented by Philippe Couplet was not the Confucius in history but mainly the Confucius since the Han dynasty,which was discussed within the framework of the Louis XIV’s absolutism.Both in China and Europe,Confucianism often became a political tool.However,we can also reflect on the gap between Chinese and Western cultural exchanges under such a political background.

关 键 词：路易十四 孔子 耶稣会 柏应理 中学西传 

分 类 号：B222.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]