1+X证书制度视角下职业教育新生态及其形成路径  

New Ecosystem and Formation Path of Vocational Education from the Perspective of 1+X Certificate System

作　　者：刘友林 朱莹[2] 吴南中[3] LIU You-lin;ZHU Ying;WU Nan-zhong(Chongqing Industrial&Commercial School,Chongqing 402289;School of Marxism,Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College,Chongqing 404155;Chongqing Open University/Chongqing Technology and Business Institute,Chongqing 401520,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商学校,重庆402289 [2]重庆三峡职业学院马克思主义学院,重庆404155 [3]重庆开放大学/重庆工商职业学院,重庆401520

出　　处：《成人教育》2022年第4期64-71,共8页Adult Education

基　　金：重庆市教育科学规划重点项目“基于‘1+X’证书制度的中职智能制造专业群人才培养模式研究”,项目编号为2019-14-077。

摘　　要：1+X证书制度作为职业教育的基础支撑环境改变的重要内容,引起职业教育生态意涵的变化,体现为对职业教育整体生态的系统性重构、多向度影响和渐进性生成。在整体分析职业教育的元素及其相互作用关系的基础上,综合考虑1+X证书制度对职业教育学习生态的影响,构建了1+X证书制度下的职业教育生态模型图,其核心元素是基础支撑环境、资源种群、用户种群、工具和方法,进而改变其相互作用的职业教育生态关系。在主动建构1+X证书制度下职业教育新生态的目标下,和谐的职业教育生态需要形成集纳生态要素和关系的思维统一体的理念,构筑适应1+X证书制度生态优化的制度体系,借助生态理念的多向度关系形成整体机制,理顺1+X证书制度所形成的新的教与学逻辑,强化生态运行的保障条件。1+X certificate system,as an important content of basic supporting environment change of vocational education,has caused changes in the ecological meaning of vocational education,which is reflected in the systematic reconstruction,multi-dimensional influence and gradual generation of the overall ecology of vocational education.Based on the overall analysis of the elements and their interaction relationship of vocational education,comprehensively considering the influence of 1+X certificate system on the learning ecology of vocational education,the ecological model diagram of vocational education under 1+X certificate system is constructed.The core elements are basic supporting environment,resource population,user communities,tools and methods,and then the interactive ecological relationship of vocational education is changed.Under the goal of actively constructing the new ecology of vocational education from the perspective of 1+X certificate system,the formation of vocational education ecology under the harmonious 1+X certificate system needs to form the concept of thinking unity that integrates ecological elements and relationships,build the institutional system that adapts to the ecological optimization of 1+X certificate system,form the overall mechanism with the help of the multi-dimensional relationship of ecological concepts,straighten out the new teaching and learning logic formed by 1+X certificate system,and strengthen the guaranteeing conditions for ecological operation.

关 键 词：职业技能等级证书 1+X证书制度 生态 职业教育 形成路径 

分 类 号：G71[文化科学—职业技术教育学]