斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇小说中苦难主题与民族自我意识的体现  

Suffering Themes in Svetlana Alexievich’s Novels and the Embodiment of National Self-consciousness

作　　者：  杨可(译)[2] Blishch N.L.;Ledenev A.V.;YANG Ke

机构地区：[1]莫斯科大学语文系 [2]广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院俄语系

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2022年第3期101-107,159,共8页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：白俄罗斯女作家斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇以其用虚构纪实体裁形式创作的作品而闻名。其小说成就的秘诀在于对俄国文学传统的继承以及对白俄罗斯民族深层自我意识的反映。作家对非小说类体裁的兴趣颇受白俄罗斯苏维埃作家阿列斯·阿达莫维奇的影响,而其对艺术解决方案的选择则源自其对Ф.М.陀思妥耶夫斯基的热爱。新闻与文学策略独创性结合的“陀思妥耶夫斯基效应”不仅在阿列克谢耶维奇的作品中,而且在乌克兰和白俄罗斯其他作家的其他作品中都格外引人注目。The Belarusian female writer Svetlana Alexievich is famous for her works created in the form of fictional narrative.The secret of her achievement lies in the inheritance of Russian literary tradition and the reflection of the self-consciousness of the Belarusian nation.The writer’s interest in non-fiction genres was influenced by the Belarusian Soviet writer Ales Adamovich,and her choice of artistic solutions was derived from her love forФ.М.Dostoevsky.The“Dostoyevsky effect”that combines the originality of journalism and literary strategy is particularly noticeable not only in the works of Alexievich,but also in other works by other Ukrainian and Belarusian writers.

关 键 词：苦难主题 民族自我意识 虚构纪实体裁 陀思妥耶夫斯基效应 

分 类 号：I021[文学—文学理论]