原型范畴理论视域下阿拉伯语一词多义现象及教学路径研究  

Analysis of the Polysemy in Arabic from the Theory of Prototype Category

作　　者：马伟[1,2] Ma Wei

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学 [2]北京第二外国语学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯研究论丛》2021年第2期147-165,共19页Arab Studies

摘　　要：原型范畴理论与近义词现象关系紧密,这是阿拉伯语词汇研究的一个新的切入点和有益的补充。阿拉伯语中“人体四肢”的多义化过程,通过隐喻、转喻等机制展现出了原型性、家族相似性、原型分裂性和范畴开放性等原型范畴理论的重要特点。原型范畴理论不仅是阿拉伯语词汇教学的一个新的理论视角,也有利于学习者科学、快速、准确地掌握阿拉伯语。The prototype category theory is closely related to the phenomenon of synonyms.This is a new entry point and a useful supplement to the study of Arabic vocabulary.The process of polysemy of“human limbs”in Arabic shows the important characteristics of prototype category theory such as prototype,family similarity,prototype split and category openness through mechanisms such as metaphor and metonymy.The prototype category theory is not only a new theoretical perspective of Arabic vocabulary teaching,but also helps learners to master Arabic scientifically,quickly and accurately.

关 键 词：原型范畴理论 阿拉伯语 一词多义 词汇教学 

分 类 号：H37[语言文字—阿拉伯语]