基于信息元的隐喻逻辑初探  

A Simple Analysis of a Metaphorical Logic Based on Infon

作　　者：洪峥怡 Zhengyi Hong(Zhejiang University,Institute of Logic and Cognition)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学逻辑与认知研究所

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2022年第2期48-59,共12页Studies in Logic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语隐喻的逻辑表征与认知计算”(18ZDA290)。

摘　　要：隐喻理解是涉及非字面义理解的特殊的认知形式,一个字面义为假的隐喻表达同样具有有效传达信息的能力。若将隐喻理解过程视为信息的传递和解读,而非简单的真值判定,则它与非隐喻表达并没有本质差别。因此,信息流理论的基本观点在描述隐喻理解上具有优势。本文基于情境理论和模态逻辑对隐喻进行形式化,通过描述源域、目标域内部的信息联系和两个概念域之间的跨域联系,定义一个语句作为隐喻被理解的条件,并通过构造一个隐喻逻辑,得到一些隐喻理解的特有性质,以更好地对一个静态的隐喻理解过程作出解释。Metaphorical understanding is a special cognitive form involving non-literal understanding. A metaphorical expression with false literal meaning also has the ability to convey information effectively. If the process of metaphorical understanding is regarded as the transmission and interpretation of information rather than a simple truth determination, it is not fundamentally different from non-metaphorical expression. Therefore,the basic view of information flow theory has its advantage in describing metaphorical understanding. This paper formalizes metaphor based on situation theory and modal logic. By describing the information relation within the source domain and the target domain, and the mapping between the two conceptual domains, we define the conditions for a statement to be "metaphorically true", and constructs a metaphorical logic to obtain some special properties of metaphor, so as to explain a static process of metaphorical comprehension.

关 键 词：隐喻 信息流 情境理论 逻辑 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]