高职院校专业设置模型研究综述  

Research Review on Specialty Setup Model of High Vocational Colleges

作　　者：华平[1] 谷中秀 孔凡士 HUA Ping;GU Zhongxiu;KONG Fanshi(Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College,Zhengzhou 451460,Henan,China;Henan Open University,Zhengzhou 451460,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州铁路职业技术学院,河南郑州451460 [2]河南开放大学,河南郑州451460

出　　处：《黄河水利职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期60-64,72,共6页Journal of Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute

基　　金：2019年河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重大项目:轨道交通类高职院校教育链、人才链和产业链、创新链有效对接研究与实践(2019SJGLX629);郑州铁路职业技术学院2020年度校级教育教学改革研究与实践项目:河南省高职“双高”专业群建设研究与实践(2020JG12)。

摘　　要：高职专业设置是高职院校开展教育教学工作,服务产业转型升级和经济结构调整的抓手。通过对高职院校专业设置模型十多年来的研究文献进行梳理分析,发现专业设置模型的共性和关键是构建完善的专业设置指标体系,模型的精度可以从专业设置指标内容、指标权重,模型构建理论方法等角度进行改进。基于研究现状与问题,结合高职内涵发展的要求,未来高职院校专业设置模型构建将更重视实践检验,更聚焦专业设置评价的内涵要求,更关注专业群设置模型的构建。Higher vocational specialty setup is the starting point for higher vocational colleges to carry out education and teaching, industry transformation and upgrading and economic structure adjustment. Through combing and analyzing the research literature of the specialty setup model in higher vocational colleges for more than ten years, it is found that the commonness and key of the specialty setup model is to construct a perfect index system. The precision of the model can be improved from the index content, index weight,and the theoretical method of model construction. Based on the research status and problems, combined with the requirements of connotation development of higher vocational colleges, the specialty setup model construction of higher vocational colleges in the future will pay more attention to practice test, focus more on the connotation requirements of evaluation, and pay more attention to the construction of specialty group setup model.

关 键 词：高职院校 专业设置 专业群建设 文献分析 评价指标 模型构建 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]