中高级韩国汉语学习者口语能力评价研究  

Correlation Analysis of Oral Complexity,Accuracy,Fluency and Performance of Korean Chinese Learners

作　　者：马庆 柴省三[1] MA Qing;CHAI Xing-san(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际学生教育政策与评价研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第3期93-102,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目成果(项目编号:22YCX036)。

摘　　要：口语复杂度、准确度、流利度是口语能力评价过程中常用的典型语言特征,在口语评价中发挥着重要作用。本研究在充分利用汉语水平考试口语实测数据的基础上,统计了口语复杂度、准确度、流利度三个维度28个典型测量指标,通过相关分析和回归分析考察了口语复杂度、准确度、流利度三个维度与口语能力之间的关系。实证研究结果表明:选取的28个测量指标中除了单元小句数量、实词使用比率、虚词使用比率等9个测量指标外均与口语成绩存在显著的相关关系;声调准确度、无声停顿平均长度、Guiraud指标、韵母准确度、词汇准确度、丙级词使用比率等6个测量指标能够解释口语成绩84.4%的变异,对口语成绩具有显著的预测性。Oral complexity,accuracy and fluency are typical language characteristics and play an important part in oral language assessment.On the basis of making full use of the data of HSK,we calculated 28 typical indexes of oral complexity,accuracy and fluency,and investigated the relationship between complexity,accuracy,fluency and oral ability by correlation analysis and multi-regression analysis.The results show that nearly 20 indexes of our selected are significantly correlated with oral ability.Besides,tones accuracy,mean length of silent pause,Guiraud index,vowel accuracy,lexical accuracy and C-level words can explain the variation of 84.4%of oral language scores,which is significantly predictive of oral scores.

关 键 词：复杂度 准确度 流利度 口语能力 口语评价 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]