亲子依恋与留守儿童攻击性行为的关系:基于潜在剖面的分析  

Relationship between parent-child attachment and aggressive behavior of left-behind children:An application of latent profile analysis

作　　者：邹维兴[1,2] 谢玲平[1] 王洪礼 ZOU Weixing;XIE Lingping;WANG Hongli(Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]贵州师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第5期703-708,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2016]329号);贵州省教育科学规划课题青年课题(编号:2018C037)的研究成果。

摘　　要：目的:从基于个体为中心的视角考察留守儿童亲子依恋的潜在类别以及与攻击性行为的关系和差异。方法:采用方便取样原则,使用Buss-Perry攻击性量表中文版和亲子依恋量表对贵州省多所小学的350名留守儿童进行问卷调查。运用潜在剖面分析(LPA)方法进行数据分析。结果:仅有母亲外出的留守儿童的身体攻击、愤怒均显著高于父母均外出留守儿童的攻击行为(P均<0.05)。使用潜在剖面分析方法获得留守儿童亲子依恋的3个潜在剖面,即留守儿童的亲子依恋存在3种不同的潜在类别,分别是安全型、普通型和危险型(AIC=30280.552,BIC=30751.220,aBIC=30364.192,Entropy=0.905,LMR(p)<0.05,BLRT(p)<0.001)。并且普通型和危险型亲子依恋的留守儿童攻击性行为均显著高于安全型亲子依恋的留守儿童(P均<0.001)。结论:从以个体为中心的新视角进行研究,获得留守儿童的亲子依恋呈现类别分布,各潜类别亲子依恋与攻击性行为的关联不同,危险型低水平的亲子依恋与留守儿童的攻击性行为关系密切。Objective:From an individual-centered perspective,to examine the potential types of parent-child attachments of left-behind children and the relationship and differences with aggressive behaviors.Methods:Using the principle of convenient sampling,the Chinese version of the Buss-Perry Aggressiveness Scale and the Parent-Child Attachment Scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 350 left-behind children in multiple primary schools in Guizhou Province.Latent profile analysis methods was used for data analysis.Results:The physical aggression and anger of left-behind children whose mothers only went out were significantly higher than those of leftbehind children whose parents both went out(P<0.05).Using the method of latent profile analysis LPA,three potential profiles of parent-child attachment of left-behind children were obtained(AIC=30280.552,BIC=30751.220,aBIC=30364.192,Entropy=0.905,LMR(p)<0.05,BLRT(p)<0.001).That was,there were three different potential types of parent-child attachment of left-behind children,namely,safe,normal and dangerous.Moreover,the aggressive behaviors of left-behind children with normal and dangerous parent-child attachments were significantly higher than that of those with safe parent-child attachments(P<0.001).Conclusion:This study obtains the distribution of parent-child attachment presentation types of left-behind children from a new perspective of personcentered approach.The relationship between parent-child attachment and aggressive behavior of each sub-category is different,and the relationship between the risky low-level parent-child attachment and the aggressive behavior of left-behind children is close.

关 键 词：留守儿童 攻击性行为 亲子依恋 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]