国内外护士伦理守则概况及启示  

Overview and Enlightenment of Codes of Ethics for Nurses at Home and Abroad

作　　者：刘彩云 赖小星 王晓晶 霍晓鹏[2] LIU Caiyun;LAI Xiaoxing;WANG Xiaojing;HUO Xiaopeng(Department of Health and Medical Care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China;Nursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院保健医疗部,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院护理部,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第7期778-782,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学一般课题“新时代五育融合视域下护理人才职业素养培育路径的研究”(BLA200220)。

摘　　要：制定护士伦理守则是树立护士专业形象和专业尊严的需要,也是护理学科发展的需要。通过梳理国内外护士伦理守则相关文件,总结护士伦理守则的主要内容和应用,发现国内外护士伦理守则均是以“患者本位”为基本原则,探讨护士与患者、合作者、环境、社会、专业、个人发展等方面的关系,结合本土文化价值观对护理行业的期待,形成对护士行为的约束标准。国内护士伦理守则需进一步明确护理范畴,制定各专科领域行为规范,并贯穿临床评价、教育、管理等各方面,以促进其推广落实。Formulating codes of ethics for nurses are not only the need of establishing nurses'professional image and dignity,but also the demand of nursing discipline development.By combing the relevant documents of codes of ethics for nurses at home and abroad,this paper summarized the main contents and application of codes of ethics for nurses,found that codes of ethics for nurses were based on the basic principle of"patient-oriented",discussing the relationship between nurses and patients,collaborators,environment,society,specialty and personal development,and forming the constraint standard for nurses'behavior in combination with the expectation of local cultural values for nursing industry.The codes of ethics for nurses in China need to further clarify the scope of nursing,formulate behavioral norms in various specialties,and through clinical evaluation,education,management and other aspects to promote its popularization and implementation.

关 键 词：护士 护理工作 护理伦理 守则 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]