焊接专业1+X证书考核内容对接学分银行的研究  

Study on the Connection of 1+X Certificate Examination Content with Credit Bank in Weld Major

作　　者：耿艳旭[1] 李敏[1] 吕磊 汪明锐 Geng Yanxu;Li Min;Lü Lei;Wang Mingrui(Harbin Vocational and Technical College, Harbin 150081, China;Harbin First Machinery Group Corporation, Harbin 150025, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨职业技术学院,哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨第一机械集团有限公司,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2022年第13期57-59,共3页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度重点课题“职业教育1+X证书制度试点研究与实践”(GZB1320216);“职业教育焊接技术与自动化专业教学资源升级改进建设中课程建设成效研究”。

摘　　要：为提升焊接专业教学质量,对焊接专业1+X证书考核内容对接学分银行的方式进行了探讨。论述了1+X特殊焊接技术职业技能等级证书转换的课程范围,主要包括高职类以企业要求为指导的学院内所有试点专业的理论类及实践类专业核心课程。分析了1+X特殊焊接技术职业技能等级证书(初级)转换的学分类型和方法,基于相同等级转换原则,指出1+X特殊焊接技术职业技能等级认证证书只能转换本校相关专业核心类和拓展类课程的学分。阐明了证书与学历专业(课程)之间的转换规则,并从安全和运行两方面,提出了1+X特殊焊接技术职业技能等级考试的技术支持服务内容。通过学分银行实现本科院校与高职院校的学分互认,使焊接理论知识与核心技能相融合,从企业的实际需求出发,以实际技能水平为衔接点,提高高职院校人才培养质量。In order to promote the teaching quality of weld major,the study explores the way of the connection of 1+X certificate examination content with credit bank in weld major;and discusses the content scope of the course of transfer of 1+X special weld technique vocational skill grading certificate,including the pilot theoretical and practical professional core courses guided by enterprises in the higher vocational college.The study analyzes the credit type and method of the transfer of 1+X special weld technique professional skill grade certificate(primary),and points out that 1+X special weld technique professional skill grade certificate can only be transferred to the credit of related professional core and expanded courses based on the principle of the same grade transfer.Then the study expounds the transitional rule of certificate and education major(course),and proposes the technical support service content of 1+X special weld technique professional skill grade examination.Through the mutual recognition of credit of undergraduate university and higher vocational college by credit bank,we can integrate weld theoretical knowledge with core skills,start from the actual demand of the enterprises,and improve talent training quality of the higher vocational college through taking practical skill level as the connecting points.

关 键 词：焊接专业 1+X证书 证书考核 学分银行 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学] TG40-4[文化科学—教育学]