无聊倾向与青少年吸烟饮酒行为的交叉滞后分析  

Cross-lagged analysis of boredom proneness and smoking, drinking behavior among adolescents

作　　者：宋琳婷 马东华[2] 刘勇[2,3] 许勇[2] 高腾凤 SONG Linting;MA Donghua;LIU Yong;XU Yong;GAO Tengfeng(School of Education,Hulunbuir Universityy Hulunbuir(021008),Inner Mongolia Au-tonomous Region,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院教育学院,内蒙古021008 [2]佳木斯大学学生处心理健康教研室 [3]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2022年第6期876-879,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：呼伦贝尔学院第三届思想政治教育工作重点项目(SZZ D201907);2021年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费(2021-KYYWF-0615);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGY20200714)。

摘　　要：目的 了解青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为的发展变化及相互关系,为后续研究及干预提供研究资料。方法采用单维短式无聊倾向量表、吸烟和饮酒行为量表,对方便抽取的内蒙古自治区1所高中和1所大学的416名学生进行间隔12个月的两阶段追踪调查。结果 无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为在两阶段的测量中均呈正相关(第1次测量r值分别为0.30,0.34;第2次测量r值分别为0.24,0.45,P值均<0.01);无聊倾向和吸烟、饮酒行为的自回归路径系数均有统计学意义(β值分别为0.53,0.61,0.45,P值均<0.01);无聊倾向能够预测12个月后的吸烟行为(β=0.12,P<0.01),而吸烟行为不能预测12个月后的无聊倾向(β=0.03,P>0.05);无聊倾向能够预测12个月后的饮酒行为(β=0.21,P<0.01),且饮酒行为能够预测12个月后的无聊倾向(β=0.09,P<0.05)。结论 青少年无聊倾向与吸烟、饮酒行为关系密切,无聊倾向能正向预测吸烟和饮酒行为,且饮酒行为能正向预测无聊倾向。Objective To explore the development and interactive correlations between boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior. Methods A total of 416 adolescents from one senior high school and one college in the Inner Monggol Autonomous Region were recruited to complete the short-version boredom proneness scale, as well as smoking and drinking behavior scale at baseline and in the 12 month follow-up. Results There were significant and positive correlation between boredom proneness and smoking and drinking behavior at both cross sectional levels(T1 r=0.30, 0.34, T2 r=0.24, 0.45, P<0.01). Significant autoregressive coefficients were observed for boredom proneness, smoking and drinking behavior in adolescents(β=0.53, 0.61, 0.45, P<0.01). Moreover, the cross-lagged analyses revealed that the relationship between bordom proneness and smoking behavior was unilaterally influencing(β=0.12, P<0.01;β=0.03, P>0.05), the relationship between bordom proneness and drinking behavior was bidirectional over the 12 months(β=0.21, 0.09, P<0.05). Conclusion Boredom proneness of adolescents is closely related to smoking and drinking behavior, boredom proneness can positively predict smoking and drinking behavior, and drinking behavior can positively predict boredom proneness.

关 键 词：精神卫生 吸烟 饮酒 青少年 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] B844.2[文化科学—教育技术学] G444[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]