再论李渔哲学观点源于王阳明心学  

Further Discussion on Li Yu's Philosophical Viewpoint Derived from Wang Yangming's Theory of the Mind

作　　者：黄强[1] HUANG Qiang(College of Humanities of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第4期96-108,共13页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：李渔哲学观点源于王阳明心学,对这一论题开展讨论的前提有二:一是应当采用“李渔哲学观点”的提法;二是李渔极为推崇王阳明,对心学体会很深,以及两个方面赖以支撑的文献资料,本身就是李渔主动自觉接受心学影响的直接证据。将《资治新书(初集)》《玉搔头》《闲情偶寄》三书中李渔与王阳明心学对接的资料作系统翔实的考述,足以证明李渔哲学观点源于王阳明心学。《考论》一文认为李渔的“以心为师”说源于“医者,意也”这一中医古训,是对文献断章取义的刻意曲解。李渔作为儒家思想的信徒,并受到道家、禅宗思想的影响,但在其著述中却见不到对三家思想长篇大段、引经据典式的理论探讨,李渔对王阳明心学精髓的有意识接受同样如此。这是李渔哲学观点、思想理论表述的鲜明个性特征,有其必然如此的原因。Li Yu's philosophical views are derived from Wang Yangming's theroy of the mind,and the discussion of this topic is based on two premise:first,the term“Li Yu's philosophical viewpoint”should be adopted;second,Li Yu was a great admirer of Wang Yangming,and his deep understanding of the theory of mind,as well as the literature on which these two aspects are based,is in itself direct evidence of his willingness to accept the influence of the theory of mind.A systematic and detailed examination of Li Yu's connection with Wang Yangming's theory of mind in in the three books.The New Book for Governance(preliminary Collection),The Jade Hairpin and Xian Qing Ou Ji,proves that Li Yu's philosophical views originated from Wang Yangming's theory of mind.As a believer of Confucianism,Li Yu was influenced by Taoism and Zen.However,in his works,there were no theoretical discussion in long paragraphs or quotation of the three schools of thoughts.The same was true of Li Yu's conscious acceptance of the quintessence of Wang Yangming's philosophical theory.This is the distinctive characteristic of Li Yu's philosophical viewpoint,thoughts and theories,which has its inevitable reasons.

关 键 词：李渔 哲学观点 以心为师 王阳明 心学 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]