研究生学位授予制度改革的关键问题与路径选择  

Key Issues and Path Selection of Graduate Degree Awarding System Reform

作　　者：蔡蕾[1] 王冲[2] 李学尧[3] CAI Lei;WANG Chong;LI Xue-yao(Research Office of Development and Reform,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;University Office,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学改革与发展研究室,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学党政办公室,上海200240 [3]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期87-95,共9页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划教育学青年课题“学位法制定的相关问题研究”(CIA210278)的研究成果。

摘　　要：学位制度改革的基础性问题是制度形态的选择,由此衍生学位授予程序、条件的确定以及纠纷解决等问题。既往《学位条例》的制度选择多为诟病,存在学位形态的确定、学位授予的程序、学位授予的条件、纠纷解决机制等问题。现有学界研究多着眼于具体制度分析,而忽视了立法目的这一基础性问题。基于此,从《学位法(草案)》给定的立法目的出发,将其分为三个层次,划定学位制度制定中高校权限范域。在此基础上,对学位立法的四大关键问题进行探讨,借鉴英国、美国、德国等典型域外学位立法经验,提出我国可选择的立法路径,以期形成制度选择与立法目的的有机统一。The fundamental issue of the academic degree system reform is the choice of institutional form,from which derived the degree awarding procedure,the determination of conditions,and the settlement of disputes and so on.In the past,the system selection of“Academic Degree Regulations”is mostly criticized with problems such as the determination of academic degree form,the procedure of academic degree awarding,the conditions of academic degree awarding,dispute settlement mechanism and so on.However,the existing academic researches mostly focus on the specific institutional analysis,but ignore the basic problem of legislative purpose.In view of it,this paper divides the legislation into three levels from the legislative purpose given in the Draft of Academic Degree Legislation to delimit the scope of authority of universities in the formulation of academic degree system.On this basis,four key issues of degree legislation are discussed in the paper.Moreover,by drawing on the experience of degree legislation in developed countries such as the United Kingdom,the United States,Germany,etc.,the legislative path that can be chosen in China is put forward,so that an organic closed loop between system selection and legislative purpose will be formed.

关 键 词：学位制度 立法目的 国家学位 高校自治 

分 类 号：G40[文化科学—教育学原理]