学前儿童情绪检核量表(家长版)的效度和信度评价  

Validity and reliability of the Preschool Feelings Checklist-Scale Version(Parent Version)

作　　者：马天宇[1] 杜亚松[2] 程永琛 华弥之 何文婕 张喜燕 MA Tianyu;DU Yasong;CHENG Yongchen;HUA Mizhi;HE Wenjie;ZHANG Xiyan(Shanghai Pudong Institute of Education Development,Shanghai 200125,China;Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China;No.2 High School of East China Normal University,Shanghai 201203,China;Shanghai Pudong New Area Jinnan Kindergarten,Shanghai 200135,China;Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center,School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200124,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东教育发展研究院,上海200125 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030 [3]华东师范大学第二附属中学,上海201203 [4]上海市浦东新区金囡幼儿园,上海200135 [5]上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心,上海200124

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第9期786-792,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：2020年度上海市学校德育“德尚”重点项目——中文版《学前儿童情绪检核表》的标准化研究(DS2020ZD004);上海市浦东新区科技发展基金民生科研专项资金医疗卫生项目(PKJ2017-Y67)。

摘　　要：目的:引进学前儿童情绪检核量表(PFC-S),考察其在上海学前儿童中的效度和信度。方法:选取上海市2968名学前儿童的家长开展网络调查,以长处与困难问卷(SDQ)、Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)作为平行效度检验的工具。间隔6周后,选取436例幼儿样本进行重测信度检验。在分析PFC-S评分特点的基础上建立百分位分值和划界值。结果:探索性因子分析显示为5因子;验证性因子分析表明,5因子模型拟合指数良好(χ^(2)/df=6.17,RMSEA=0.02,GFI=0.93,AGFI=0.91,NFI=0.86,IFI=0.88,CFI=0.88)。PFC-S总分与SDQ情绪症状、品行问题、多动、同伴交往因子分及困难总分和CBCL的焦虑抑郁、躯体主诉因子分均呈正相关(r=0.48、0.24、0.18、0.09、0.50、0.34,均P<0.01),与SDQ亲社会行为因子分呈负相关(r=-0.41,P<0.01)。PFC-S总量表的内部一致性信度为0.79,重测信度为0.61。第95百分位划界值为33。结论:学前儿童情绪检核量表(家长版)具有较好的效度和信度,可以做作为学前儿童抑郁症状的筛查工具。Objective:To introduce the Preschool Feelings Checklist-Scale Version(PFC-S),and to investigate its validity and reliability in preschool children.Methods:Totally 2968 parents of preschool children in Shanghai were selected to conduct an online survey.Item analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out.The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)and Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)were used as tools for parallel validity testing.After an interval of 6 weeks,a sample of 436 children was selected for test-retest reliability test.On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of PFC-S scoring,the percentile scores and cut-off value were established.Results:Exploratory factor analysis showed five factors.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit indices of five-factor model were good(χ^(2)/df=6.17,RMSEA=0.02,GFI=0.93,AGFI=0.91,NFI=0.86,IFI=0.88,CFI=0.88).The total scores of PFC-S were positively correlated with the scores of mood symptoms,conduct problems,hyperactivity,peer interaction factors of SDQ and difficulties,and the scores of anxiety and depression,and physical complaint factors of CBCL(r=0.48,0.24,0.18,0.09,0.50,0.34,Ps<0.01),negatively correlated with SDQ prosocial behavior factor scores(r=-0.41,P<0.01).The internal consistency reliability of the total scale was 0.79,and the test-retest reliability of the total scale was 0.61.The 95 th percentile value was 33.Conclusion:It suggests that the Preschool Feelings ChecklistScale Version(Parent Version)has good validity and reliability,and could be used as a screening tool for depression in preschool children.

关 键 词：学前儿童 抑郁 情绪检核量表 效度 信度 心理测量学 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B842.6[哲学宗教—心理学]