隐喻,转喻,还是隐转喻?——虚构运动认知理据研究  

Metaphor,Metonymy or Metaphtonymy:On the Cognitive Motivation of Fictive Motion

作　　者：杨京鹏 袁凤识[2] YANG Jingpeng;YUAN Fengshi(School of Humanities,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Bijing 102206,P.R.China;North China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学人文学院,北京市102206 [2]北方工业大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2022年第4期451-463,共13页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目“基于汉英平行语料库的虚构运动事件类型学研究”(20YJC740077)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：学界多从隐喻或转喻的单一视角阐释虚构运动的认知理据,且研究结论各异。本文从隐转喻组合视角探讨虚构运动的认知理据,结果显示:1)虚构运动中存在“隐转喻嵌套复合体”共存模型;2)虚构运动的认知理据包括隐喻(或其嵌套结构)、转喻(或其嵌套结构)或隐转喻嵌套复合体;3)隐喻或转喻借助想象,连接感觉和思维两端,起到信息传递的关键作用,帮助人们实现虚构运动的完形识解和认知通达。研究结果表明,隐转喻有助于揭示虚构运动的本质,可为虚构运动认知理据研究提供新的视角。The cognitive motivation of fictive motion has been largely interpreted from the single perspective of metaphor or metonymy,yielding disparate findings.This paper explores it from the combined perspective of metaphtonymy.Results suggest a coexistent model of“nested complex of metaphor and metonymy”in fictive motion.In this model,the cognitive motivation of fictive motion can be metaphor(or its nested structure),metonymy(or its nested structure)or the nested complex of metaphor and metonymy.Metaphor or metonymy,connecting the two ends of perception and conception with the aid of imagination,plays a key role in information transmission,by virtue of which gestalt construal and cognitive accessibility are achieved.Metaphtonymy can thus provide a new perspective for exploring the cognitive motivation of fictive motion and shed light on the essence of fictive motion.

关 键 词：虚构运动 认知理据 隐喻 转喻 隐转喻 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]